Telehealth Cardiac/Pulmonary
30-50% cost reduction vs in-person; maintained clinical effectiveness in RCTs. Wearable integration enables remote monitoring. Post-COVID access expansion.
Each lens uses its own dimensions and default weights. Scores answer different questions across paths — they aren’t apples-to-apples. How scoring works →
Non-inferior to in-person cardiac/pulmonary rehab in multiple RCTs. Adherence rates comparable when tech support provided.
Applicable specifically to cardiac and pulmonary rehab delivery via telehealth; limited outside these programs.
Cardiac and pulmonary rehab CPT codes applicable via telehealth; CMS telehealth expansion supports billing; commercial coverage broad.
Online modules plus supervised hours; moderate time investment; growing provider availability.
Growing demand in cardiac and pulmonary rehab programs with telehealth delivery models.
Convenience strongly preferred by patients with transportation barriers; technology literacy barrier for some older adults.
Remote cardiopulm coaching has real cash-pay potential for tech-comfortable post-cardiac patients and concierge models.
Subscription/membership models possible; pricing moderate.
Still uncommon among rehab clinicians; reasonable differentiator.
Telehealth platforms scale exceptionally well across trained staff.
Growing post-COVID acceptance but cardiopulm-specific consumer demand is modest.
Generally short, low-cost training programs.
Telehealth competency increasingly valued but no single credential is canonical.
Active and growing literature, especially post-2020.
Relevant to telehealth/digital health threads being added to DPT/MOT curricula.
Evidence base is moderate and still maturing.
Occasionally listed as a 'preferred' competency, rarely required.
Low cost/time; reasonable academic ROI for emerging-area credibility.
Remote cardiac/pulmonary monitoring vendors (BioIntelliSense, Cleerly, Recora) hire clinicians for program design.
Steady demand driven by Medicare RPM/RTM reimbursement expansion.
Modest premium for niche clinical expertise on RPM teams.
Combines clinical protocol design with wearable/RPM integration knowledge.
Clear pathway into virtual cardiac/pulmonary rehab companies.
Moderate-cost training with reasonable career payoff.
- 01The Effects of Pulmonary Rehabilitation Applied to Intensive Care Unit Patients on Dyspnea, Quality of Life, Depression, Anxiety, and Daily Living Activities: A Randomized Controlled StudyB. Altay; T. Yılmaz Bulut; Y. Çekiç · Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing2025RCTdoi:10.1097/DCC.0000000000000706
- 02Feasibility, safety and patient perceptions of exercise-based cardiac telerehabilitation in a multicentre real-world setting after myocardial infarction-the remote exercise SWEDEHEART studyM. Bäck; M. Leosdottir; M. Ekström; K. Hambraeus; A. Ravn-Fischer; S. Borg; M. Brosved; M. Flink; K. Hedin; C. Lans; J. Olovsson; C. Urell; B. Öberg; S. James · Eur Heart J Digit Health2025Pilot/feasibilitydoi:10.1093/ehjdh/ztaf014
- 03From hospital to home: a comprehensive platform supporting cardiac rehabilitation post-revascularizationS. Bakhshayesh; A. Gholoobi; K. Moulaei; F. Khoshrounejad; M. R. Mazaheri Habibi; Z. Ebnehoseini; M. Jangi; S. Eslami · BMC Med Inform Decis Mak2025Otherdoi:10.1186/s12911-025-03079-4
- 04Technology-enabled hybrid cardiac rehabilitation: Qualitative study of healthcare professional and patient perspectives at three cardiac rehabilitation centres in EnglandS. Damery; J. Jones; A. Harrison; S. Hinde; K. Jolly · PLoS One2025Qualitativedoi:10.1371/journal.pone.0319619
- 05Advancing translational research in digital cardiac rehabilitation: The preparation phase of the Multiphase Optimization StrategyE. Kenny; J. W. McEvoy; J. McSharry; R. S. Taylor; M. Byrne · Transl Behav Med2025Otherdoi:10.1093/tbm/ibae068
- 06Effectiveness of home-based cardiac rehabilitation interventions delivered via mHealth technologies: a systematic review and meta-analysisL. Li; M. Ringeval; G. Wagner; G. Paré; C. Ozemek; S. Kitsiou · Lancet Digit Health2025Meta-analysisdoi:10.1016/j.landig.2025.01.011
- 07Advances in Cardiac Telerehabilitation for Older Adults in the Digital Age: A Narrative ReviewT. Liu; J. Zou; Q. Geng; J. Liu · Heart & Mind2025Narrative reviewdoi:10.4103/hm.HM-D-23-00080
- 08Improving outcomes in acute coronary syndrome: A meta-analysis of home-based compared to hospital-based cardiac rehabilitation and usual care: 3-4 months (end of the program) and 9-10 months (6 months after the end of the program)E. Marti; A. B. Hartopo; Haryani; M. H. Rahayu; R. Diana; N. Yunitri · Am J Prev Cardiol2025Meta-analysisdoi:10.1016/j.ajpc.2025.100982
- 09Tele-Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Hybrid Form Compared With Conventional Pulmonary Rehabilitation: Impact in the Medium and Long TermM. Racodon; D. Sergeant; P. Mucci; C. Fabre · American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation2025Otherdoi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000002519
- 10Comparison between hybrid cardiac rehabilitation and center-based cardiac rehabilitation: a noninferiority randomized controlled trialM. Racodon; P. Vanhove; C. Fabre; F. Malanda; A. Secq · International Journal of Rehabilitation Research2025RCTdoi:10.1097/MRR.0000000000000658
- 11Feasibility and effectiveness of an integrative cardiac rehabilitation employing smartphone technology (I-CREST): a pilot randomized controlled trial Open AccessH. J. Ramachandran; T. J. Yeo; C. W. A. Seah; T. M. Yeo; M. C. H. Chua; Q. S. Gani; P. S. Lim; S. M. Lai; J. Y. C. Teo; W. Wang · European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing2025RCTdoi:10.1093/eurjcn/zvaf053
- 12Stakeholder perceptions of factors contributing to effective implementation of exercise cardiac telerehabilitation in clinical practiceJ. C. Rawstorn; N. Subedi; H. Koorts; L. Evans; S. Cartledge; M. P. Wallen; F. M. Grace; S. M. S. Islam; R. Maddison · Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs2025Otherdoi:10.1093/eurjcn/zvae127
- 13Experiences of Home‐Based Pulmonary Rehabilitation With mHealth and Centre‐Based Pulmonary Rehabilitation in People With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Qualitative StudyH. Rutherford; M. Dale; S. Wootton; R. Pithavadian; S. Dennis; S. Brown; J. A. Alison; A. S. L. Chan; I. A. Yang; Z. McKeough · Health Expectations2025Qualitativedoi:10.1111/hex.70181
- 14Long-term effects of face-to-face supervision versus telephone supervision during a community-based pulmonary rehabilitation programme in people with COPD using minimal equipment: a randomized controlled trialC. Sacristán-Galisteo; T. del Corral; C. Gómez-Pesquera; R. Rodríguez-Barrientos; M. Fontana-Campos; A. Arbillaga-Etxarri; I. López-de-Uralde-Villanueva; J. M. Rodríguez-Gónzález-Moro; P. Martín-Casas · BMC Primary Care2025RCTdoi:10.1186/s12875-025-02962-3
- 15Impact of Tele-Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Disease: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-AnalysisI. Sakunrag; N. Boontha; K. Boonpattharatthiti; T. Dhippayom · Telemed J E Health2025Meta-analysisdoi:10.1089/tmj.2024.0476
- 16Reducing sedentary behavior improves depressive symptoms among patients with heart failure enrolled in a home‐based mobile health app cardiac rehabilitationZ. T. Saleh; A. Aslanoğlu; W. T. Almagharbeh; D. E. S. Fadila; M. M. Nagoor Thangam; R. Al‐Dgheim; B. Oleimat; M. M. Eltayeb; D. E. Sobeh; A. R. Saifan; R. A. Elshatarat; I. A. Ebeid · Journal of Nursing Scholarship2025Otherdoi:10.1111/jnu.13039
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- 20Effectiveness of mHealth-based psychosocial interventions for breast cancer patients and their caregivers: A systematic review and meta-analysisJ. Y. A. Tan; G. Y. Q. Ong; L. J. Cheng; M. Pikkarainen; H. G. He · J Telemed Telecare2025Meta-analysisdoi:10.1177/1357633x231187432
- 21Effects of a Cardiac Rehabilitation Program on Perceived Self-Efficacy and Physical Fitness among Thais with Coronary Artery Bypass Graft: A Quasi-Experimental StudyN. Thanchanok; P. Piyawan; C. Suchira; K. Thumrong · Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research2025Otherdoi:10.60099/prijnr.2025.271551
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- 23Cardiac Telerehabilitation After Heart Attack Using E-Learning Platforms and Monitoring Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Narrative Review of the LiteratureD. Trache; L. I. Șerbănoiu; M. I. A. Bistriceanu; G. Olteanu; O. Andronic; L. Călin; S. Busnatu Ș · Medicina (Kaunas)2025Narrative reviewdoi:10.3390/medicina61040635
- 24Integration of Wearables Into a Cardiac Rehabilitation Program and Its Impact on Physical Activity and Exercise Capacity in Older Patients With Cardiovascular DiseaseE. Yagi; K. Matsumura; Y. Uchigashima; J. Shiroyama; M. Hase; T. Nanba; N. Yamada; Y. Funauchi; M. Ueno; K. Togi; M. Shirotani; G. Nakazawa · Advances in Rehabilitation Science & Practice2025Otherdoi:10.1177/27536351251343538
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- 26Effects of home-based telerehabilitation-assisted inspiratory muscle training in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: A randomized controlled trialR. Aktan; K. C. Tertemiz; S. Yiğit; S. Özalevli; A. Ozgen Alpaydin; E. S. Uçan · Respirology2024RCTdoi:10.1111/resp.14810
- 27Web-based pulmonary telehabilitation: a systematic reviewM. Ayala-Chauvin; F. A. Chicaiza; P. Acosta-Vargas; J. Jadan; V. Maldonado-Garcés; E. Ortiz-Prado; G. Acosta-Vargas; M. Carrión-Toro; M. Santórum; M. Gonzalez-Rodriguez; C. Madera; W. Esparza · NPJ Prim Care Respir Med2024Systematic reviewdoi:10.1038/s41533-024-00396-5
- 28Clinical effectiveness of cardiac rehabilitation and barriers to completion in patients of low socioeconomic status in rural areas: A mixed-methods studyA. Beleigoli; H. A. Dafny; M. A. Pinero de Plaza; C. Hutchinson; T. Marin; J. S. Ramos; O. Suebkinorn; L. G. Gebremichael; N. B. Bulamu; W. Keech; M. Ludlow; J. Hendriks; V. Versace; R. A. Clark · Clinical Rehabilitation2024Otherdoi:10.1177/02692155241236998
- 29A Dual-Modality Home-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program for Adults With Cardiovascular Disease: Single-Arm Remote Clinical TrialT. Bilbrey; J. Martin; W. Zhou; C. Bai; N. Vaswani; R. Shah; S. Chokshi; X. Chen; S. Bhusri; S. Niemi; H. Meng; Z. Lei · JMIR Mhealth Uhealth2024Otherdoi:10.2196/59098
- 30Supporting delivery of remote pulmonary rehabilitation across different healthcare contexts: A multi-national studyN. S. Cox; S. Rawlings; N. A. Lannin; S. Candy; S. P. Bhatt; A. S. Babu; A. E. Holland · Chron Respir Dis2024Otherdoi:10.1177/14799731241290518
- 31The effects of telerehabilitation on physiological function and disease symptom for patients with chronic respiratory disease: a systematic review and meta-analysisY. Dai; H. Huang; Y. Zhang; N. He; M. Shen; H. Li · BMC Pulm Med2024Meta-analysisdoi:10.1186/s12890-024-03104-8
- 32Uptake and implementation of cardiac telerehabilitation: A systematic review of provider and system barriers and enablersD. Ferrel-Yui; D. Candelaria; T. R. Pettersen; R. Gallagher; W. Shi · Int J Med Inform2024Systematic reviewdoi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2024.105346
- 33Technological Developments, Exercise Training Programs, and Clinical Outcomes in Cardiac Telerehabilitation in the Last Ten Years: A Systematic ReviewM. Garofano; C. Vecchione; M. Calabrese; M. R. Rusciano; V. Visco; G. Granata; A. Carrizzo; G. Galasso; P. Bramanti; F. Corallo; C. Izzo; M. Ciccarelli; A. Bramanti · Healthcare (2227-9032)2024Systematic reviewdoi:10.3390/healthcare12151534
- 34Factors influencing implementation of digital cardiac rehabilitation: A qualitative analysis of health workers perspectivesI. Gibson; C. Kerins; L. Foley; L. Hynes; M. Byrne; A. W. Murphy; C. M. Reardon; J. W. McEvoy; O. Meade · HRB Open Res2024Qualitativedoi:10.12688/hrbopenres.13929.1
- 35Home-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation Among Attendees From a Large Health Care System During the Covid-19 PandemicT. Hama; A. S. Chacin Suarez; T. G. Bissen; A. R. Bonikowske; J. R. Smith; B. J. Taylor; C. M. Wheatley-Guy; R. Scales; M. J. Rogers; A. L. Ahlskog; R. M. Salstrand; A. M. Shultz; K. A. Sweere; H. Jallow; C. M. Wood-Wentz; T. P. Olson · JACC Adv2024Otherdoi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2024.101403
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- 42The effect of virtual reality technology in exercise and lung function of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review and meta‐analysisY. Liu; Q. Du; Y. Jiang · Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.)2024Systematic reviewdoi:10.1111/wvn.12698
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- 44Completeness of intervention reporting in randomised trials of technology-enabled remote or hybrid exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation: a systematic review using the TIDieR frameworkA. McGrath; S. McHale; C. L. Hanson; C. McLelland; D. F. Hamilton · Disability & Rehabilitation2024Systematic reviewdoi:10.1080/09638288.2023.2274887
- 45Cost Analysis of Remote Cardiac Rehabilitation Compared With Facility-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation for Coronary Artery DiseaseA. C. Oehler; E. C. Holmstrand; L. Zhou; A. Harzand; H. Vathsangam; K. Kendall; G. Gabriel; S. Murali · Am J Cardiol2024Otherdoi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2023.08.061
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- 50Goal setting among older adults starting mobile health cardiac rehabilitation in the RESILIENT trialE. Shwayder; J. A. Dodson; K. Tellez; C. Johanek; S. Adhikari; Y. Meng; A. Schoenthaler; L. A. Jennings · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society2024Otherdoi:10.1111/jgs.18868
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- 52Effects of virtual exercise on cardio‐pulmonary performance and depression in cardiac rehabilitation phase I: A randomized control trialK. Yuenyongchaiwat; T. Boonkawee; P. Pipatsart; W. Tavonudomgit; N. Sermsinsaithong; P. Songsorn; N. Charususin; S. Harnmanop; P. Namdaeng; C. Kulchanarat; C. Thanawattano · Physiotherapy Research International2024RCTdoi:10.1002/pri.2066
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- 60eHealth for maintenance cardiovascular rehabilitation: a systematic review and meta-analysisM. Heimer; S. Schmitz; M. Teschler; H. Schäfer; E. R. Douma; M. Habibovic; W. J. Kop; T. Meyer; F. C. Mooren; B. Schmitz · Eur J Prev Cardiol2023Meta-analysisdoi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwad145
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- 81Characteristics, Components, and Efficacy of Telerehabilitation Approaches for People with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisS. Isernia; C. Pagliari; L. N. C. Bianchi; P. I. Banfi; F. Rossetto; F. Borgnis; M. Tavanelli; L. Brambilla; F. Baglio · Int J Environ Res Public Health2022Meta-analysisdoi:10.3390/ijerph192215165
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- 83The Potential of Cardiac Telerehabilitation as Delivery Rehabilitation Care Model in Heart Failure during COVID-19 and Transmissible Disease Outbreak: A Systematic Scoping Review of the Latest RCTsS. Maulana; Y. Trisyani; R. Mirwanti; S. Amirah; K. Kohar; A. I. Priyatmoko Putri; E. Novianti · Medicina (Kaunas)2022Systematic reviewdoi:10.3390/medicina58101321
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- 85Efficacy of respiratory tele-rehabilitation in COPD patients: Systematic review and meta-analysisJ. Ora; E. Prendi; M. L. Attinà; M. Cazzola; L. Calzetta; P. Rogliani · Monaldi Arch Chest Dis2022Meta-analysisdoi:10.4081/monaldi.2022.2105
- 86Evaluation of Telephone-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation Services Delivered to Adults 65 and Older During the Early Months of the COVID-19 PandemicN. Ownbey; J. Soukup; E. Fugate-Whitlock; T. M. K. Newsham · Journal of Applied Gerontology2022Otherdoi:10.1177/07334648221104380
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- 88Effectiveness and feasibility of telerehabilitation in patients with COVID-19: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysisA. A. Seid; S. B. Aychiluhm; A. A. Mohammed · BMJ Open2022Meta-analysisdoi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-058932
- 89Mobilizing artificial intelligence to cardiac telerehabilitationJ. Su; Y. Zhang; Q. Q. Ke; J. K. Su; Q. H. Yang · Rev Cardiovasc Med2022Otherdoi:10.31083/j.rcm2302045
- 90Pulmonary rehabilitation in a postcoronavirus disease 2019 world: feasibility, challenges, and solutionsJ. Wen; S. Milne; D. D. Sin · Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine2022Pilot/feasibilitydoi:10.1097/MCP.0000000000000832
- 91Cardiopulmonary TelerehabilitationD. Aragaki; J. Luo; E. Weiner; G. Zhang; B. Darvish · Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am2021Otherdoi:10.1016/j.pmr.2021.01.004
- 92Cardiac Rehabilitation Based on the Walking Test and Telerehabilitation Improved Cardiorespiratory Fitness in People Diagnosed with Coronary Heart Disease during the COVID-19 PandemicL. Batalik; V. Konecny; F. Dosbaba; D. Vlazna; K. Brat · Int J Environ Res Public Health2021Otherdoi:10.3390/ijerph18052241
- 93A co-designed telehealth-based model of care to improve attendance and completion to cardiac rehabilitation of rural and remote Australians: The Country Heart Attack Prevention (CHAP) projectA. Beleigoli; S. Champion; R. Tirimacco; K. Nesbitt; P. Tideman; R. A. Clark · Journal of Telemedicine & Telecare2021Otherdoi:10.1177/1357633X211048400
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- 95Cost-effectiveness of Cardiac Telerehabilitation With Relapse Prevention for the Treatment of Patients With Coronary Artery Disease in the NetherlandsR. W. M. Brouwers; E. K. J. van der Poort; H. M. C. Kemps; M. E. van den Akker-van Marle; J. J. Kraal · JAMA Network Open2021Otherdoi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.36652
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- 98Telerehabilitation for chronic respiratory diseaseN. S. Cox; S. Dal Corso; H. Hansen; C. F. McDonald; C. J. Hill; P. Zanaboni; J. A. Alison; P. O'Halloran; H. Macdonald; A. E. Holland · Cochrane Database Syst Rev2021Otherdoi:10.1002/14651858.CD013040.pub2
- 99A home-based pulmonary rehabilitation mHealth system to enhance the exercise capacity of patients with COPD: development and evaluationN. Deng; L. Sheng; W. Jiang; Y. Hao; S. Wei; B. Wang; H. Duan; J. Chen · BMC Medical Informatics & Decision Making2021Otherdoi:10.1186/s12911-021-01694-5
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- 101Digital Health Technology and Telemedicine-Based Hospital and Home Programs in Pulmonary Medicine During the COVID-19 PandemicJ. Ilowite; G. Lisker; H. Greenberg · Am J Ther2021Otherdoi:10.1097/mjt.0000000000001342
- 102Mobile Technology Improves Adherence to Cardiac Rehabilitation: A Propensity Score-Matched StudyT. F. Imran; W. Na; S. Zombeck; G. J. Balady; N. Wang · Journal of the American Heart Association2021Otherdoi:10.1161/JAHA.120.020482
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- 104A critical review of cardiac rehabilitation in a digital eraH. Nikolov; J. Hubbard · British Journal of Cardiac Nursing2021Otherdoi:10.12968/bjca.2020.0142
- 105Traditional vs Extended Hybrid Cardiac Rehabilitation Based on the Continuous Care Model for Patients Who Have Undergone Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery in a Middle-Income Country: A Randomized Controlled TrialF. Pakrad; F. Ahmadi; S. L. Grace; K. Oshvandi; A. Kazemnejad · Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation2021RCTdoi:10.1016/j.apmr.2021.04.026
- 106Efficacy and cost-effectiveness of a therapist-assisted web-based intervention for depression and anxiety in patients with ischemic heart disease attending cardiac rehabilitation [eMindYourHeart trial]: a randomised controlled trial protocolS. S. Pedersen; C. M. Andersen; R. Ahm; S. J. Skovbakke; R. Kok; C. Helmark; U. K. Wiil; T. Schmidt; K. R. Olsen; J. Hjelmborg; A.-D. Zwisler; L. Frostholm · BMC Cardiovascular Disorders2021RCTdoi:10.1186/s12872-020-01801-w
- 107EU-CaRE study: Could exercise-based cardiac telerehabilitation also be cost-effective in elderly?M. Scherrenberg; U. Zeymer; S. Schneider; A. E. Van der Velde; M. Wilhelm; A. W. J. Van't Hof; E. Kolkman; L. F. Prins; E. Prescott; M. C. Iliou; C. Peña-Gil; D. Ardissino; E. P. De Kluiver; P. Dendale · Int J Cardiol2021Otherdoi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2021.08.024
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- 109Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation programs in the era of COVID-19: a critical reviewM. Stefanakis; L. Batalik; J. Papathanasiou; L. Dipla; V. Antoniou; G. Pepera · Rev Cardiovasc Med2021Otherdoi:10.31083/j.rcm2204123
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- 111Telerehabilitation in Subjects With Respiratory Disease: A Scoping ReviewS. Taito; K. Yamauchi; Y. Kataoka · Respir Care2021Systematic reviewdoi:10.4187/respcare.08365
- 112Pulmonary Rehabilitation in a Post-COVID-19 World: Telerehabilitation as a New Standard in Patients with COPDM. Tsutsui; F. Gerayeli; D. D. Sin · Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis2021Otherdoi:10.2147/copd.S263031
- 113Digital Health Interventions for Cardiac Rehabilitation: Systematic Literature ReviewS. Wongvibulsin; E. E. Habeos; P. P. Huynh; H. Xun; R. Shan; K. A. P. Rodriguez; J. Wang; Y. K. Gandapur; N. Osuji; L. M. Shah; E. M. Spaulding; G. Hung; K. Knowles; W. E. Yang; F. A. Marvel; E. Levin; D. J. Maron; N. F. Gordon; S. S. Martin; K. A. Porosnicu Rodriguez · Journal of Medical Internet Research2021Narrative reviewdoi:10.2196/18773
- 114SMARTphone-based, early cardiac REHABilitation in patients with acute coronary syndromes: a randomized controlled trialM. B. Yudi; D. J. Clark; D. Tsang; M. Jelinek; K. Kalten; S. B. Joshi; K. Phan; J. Ramchand; A. Nasis; J. Amerena; A. N. Koshy; A. C. Murphy; S. Arunothayaraj; S. Si; C. M. Reid; O. Farouque; S. Si · Coronary Artery Disease2021RCTdoi:10.1097/MCA.0000000000000938
- 115The impact of mobile virtual reality–enhanced relaxation training on anxiety levels in patients undergoing cardiac rehabilitationJ. Maciołek; W. Wąsek; B. Kamiński; K. Piotrowicz; P. Krzesiński · Polish Heart Journal / Kardiologia Polska2020Otherdoi:10.33963/KP.15528
- 116Mobile Technologies to Promote Physical Activity during Cardiac Rehabilitation: A Scoping ReviewF. Meinhart; T. Stütz; M. Sareban; S. T. Kulnik; J. Niebauer · Sensors (Basel)2020Systematic reviewdoi:10.3390/s21010065
- 117Implementation of Telerehabilitation Interventions for the Self-Management of Cardiovascular Disease: Systematic ReviewN. Subedi; J. C. Rawstorn; L. Gao; H. Koorts; R. Maddison · JMIR Mhealth Uhealth2020Systematic reviewdoi:10.2196/17957
- 118Barriers to and Facilitators of Technology in Cardiac Rehabilitation and Self-Management: Systematic Qualitative Grounded Theory ReviewS. Tadas; D. Coyle · Journal of Medical Internet Research2020Qualitativedoi:10.2196/18025
- 119Cardiac rehabilitation using telemedicine: the need for tele cardiac rehabilitationR. Thamman; R. Janardhanan · Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine2020Otherdoi:10.31083/j.rcm.2020.04.201
- 120Occupational Outlook Handbook: Medical and Health Services ManagersU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook2024BLS projects 28% growth for medical and health services managers through 2032, with telehealth program management identified as a fast-growing specialty hiring clinicians with remote-care delivery experience.Othergovernment
- 121Telehealth, Telemedicine, and Related Technologic Platforms: Current Practice and Response to the COVID-19 PandemicMahoney MF · Journal of Wound, Ostomy and Continental Nursing2020Documents the rapid expansion of telehealth platforms and the emerging clinician-to-vendor career pathway for clinicians with remote chronic-disease (cardiac/pulmonary) monitoring expertise.Otherdoi:10.1097/WON.0000000000000694
- 122Electronic health record adoption in US hospitals: the emergence of a digital advanced use divideAdler-Milstein J, Holmgren AJ, Kralovec P, Worzala C, Searcy T, Patel V · Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association (JAMIA)2017Establishes that hospitals investing in advanced digital tools (including remote monitoring) drive demand for clinically trained staff who can bridge bedside workflows to vendor and informatics roles.Otherdoi:10.1093/jamia/ocx080
- 123HIMSS State of Healthcare Report: Workforce and Digital Health TrendsHIMSS · HIMSS Annual Report2023HIMSS workforce data show telehealth/RPM program coordinator roles among the top hiring categories for clinicians transitioning into digital-health vendor and payer organizations.Otherprofessional society
- 124Remote Patient Monitoring Devices: Enforcement Policy and Industry GuidanceU.S. Food and Drug Administration · FDA Guidance Documents2023FDA's expanding RPM device clearance pipeline (cardiac and pulmonary monitoring leading the category) signals industry demand for clinicians credentialed in telehealth cardiopulmonary delivery for clinical-affairs and product roles.Othergovernment