Pilates Rehabilitation
Network meta-analysis: superior to other exercise for chronic LBP. Gains in core strength, posture, and flexibility. Polestar/STOTT certifications most recognized.
Each lens uses its own dimensions and default weights. Scores answer different questions across paths — they aren’t apples-to-apples. How scoring works →
Network meta-analysis shows superiority for chronic LBP vs general exercise; pain and disability improvements consistent.
Applicable to musculoskeletal and postural conditions; practical in clinics with Pilates equipment integration.
Billed as therapeutic exercise under PT codes; no Pilates-specific billing code; self-pay Pilates studio revenue possible.
200+ hour training programs; significant time and cost (~$2,000-4,000); multiple provider options.
Growing demand in boutique PT practices and wellness-integrated clinics; not widely listed in standard PT postings.
High patient engagement; mind-body connection aspect appeals to chronic pain population.
Pilates clients reliably pay cash; established premium wellness market.
Equipment-based sessions command $80–150+ cash; rehab-credentialed instructors charge more.
PT + Pilates rehab is a recognized hybrid niche, though instructor supply is growing.
Studio model lets you hire instructors and scale beyond owner-delivered care.
Very strong DTC awareness — clients seek out Pilates explicitly.
Comprehensive certifications are expensive and lengthy (hundreds of hours).
Commercial wellness credential — minimal academic weight.
Limited high-quality literature; mostly small trials.
Could enrich an elective but not core curriculum.
Mixed — some support for low back pain, otherwise modest.
Essentially never required for academic positions.
High time cost with little academic return.
- 01Comparison of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation and Pilates exercises in patients with chronic low back pain: A randomized studyM. Ulusoy; G. Iyigun · J Bodyw Mov Ther2025RCTdoi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.01.018
- 02Pilates Dosage in Rehabilitation of Patients With Musculoskeletal Conditions: A Scoping ReviewA. P. Sivrika; G. Kypraios; D. Lamnisos; G. Georgoudis; D. Stasinopoulos · Sports Health2025Systematic reviewdoi:10.1177/19417381241278263
- 03Effects of reformer pilates on pain, psychological factors, and sleep in chronic musculoskeletal pain: a randomized controlled trialN. Sahan; N. Ulug; A. Ozeren · BMC Psychol2025RCTdoi:10.1186/s40359-025-03207-9
- 04Effect of Pilates Exercises on Pain, Endurance, Quality-of-Life, and Disability in Postmenopausal Women With Low Back PainC. Nageswari; N. Meena; S. Gupta; B. Thillaieaswaran · Musculoskeletal Care2025Otherdoi:10.1002/msc.70071
- 05DMA Clinical Pilates(TM) exercises improved clinical and biomechanical outcomes for adults with nonspecific chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trialB. C. Kwok; J. X. L. Lim; J. K. H. Wong; J. J. R. Tan; K. Kumar; H. E. Smith; P. W. Kong · Disabil Rehabil2025RCTdoi:10.1080/09638288.2025.2563762
- 06Therapeutic quality of exercise interventions for chronic low back pain: a meta-research study using i-CONTENT toolI. Geraci; S. Bargeri; G. Basso; G. Castellini; A. Chiarotto; S. Gianola; R. Ostelo; M. Testa; T. Innocenti · BMJ Evid Based Med2025Otherdoi:10.1136/bmjebm-2024-113235
- 07High-intensity and low-intensity Pilates have similar effects on pain and disability in people with chronic non-specific low back pain: a randomised trialA. C. S. Coelho; J. F. Dourado; P. O. P. Lima · J Physiother2025RCTdoi:10.1016/j.jphys.2025.03.002
- 08Effectiveness of a prenatal pilates program on ligamentous laxity and joint hypermobility in pregnant women: a dual-center randomized controlled trialM. Bulguroglu; H. I. Bulguroglu; B. Degirmenci; S. Suicmez; C. Gevrek Aslan; S. Zorlu Develik; N. Atalay Guzel · BMC Pregnancy Childbirth2025RCTdoi:10.1186/s12884-025-08082-1
- 09Preventing chronic low back pain: investigating the role of Pilates in subacute management-a randomized controlled trialH. K. Asik; T. Sahbaz · Ir J Med Sci2025RCTdoi:10.1007/s11845-025-03939-y
- 10Evaluating the Impact of Seated Pilates on Functional Outcomes Among Those With Mild, Moderate, and Severe Multiple Sclerosis Impairment: A Pilot Feasibility TrialB. Adamson; K. G. Lindsay; L. Almasri; M. Koppele Duffy; S. Kirkpatrick; M. E. Hernandez · Adapt Phys Activ Q2025Pilot/feasibilitydoi:10.1123/apaq.2023-0159
- 11Effects of Exercise-Based Rehabilitation on Lumbar Degenerative Disc Disease: A Systematic ReviewS. Aali; F. Rezazadeh; F. Imani; M. N. Sefidekhan; G. Badicu; L. Poli; F. Fischetti; S. Cataldi; G. Greco · Healthcare (Basel)2025Systematic reviewdoi:10.3390/healthcare13151938
- 12The Importance of Mind-Body in Pilates Method in Patients with Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain-A Randomized Controlled TrialP. Vera-Saura; J. Agudo-Pavon; D. M. Velazquez-Torres; M. Martin-Aleman; F. Leon-Morillas; A. Infante-Guedes; D. Cruz-Diaz · J Clin Med2024RCTdoi:10.3390/jcm13164731
- 13The Effects of Cervical Mobilization with Clinical Pilates Exercises on Pain, Muscle Stiffness and Head and Neck Blood Flow in Cervicogenic Headache: Randomized Controlled TrialM. Uzun; M. A. Ikidag; Y. Ekmekyapar Firat; N. Ergun; T. Akbayrak · Medicina (Kaunas)2024RCTdoi:10.3390/medicina60060852
- 14The Effects of cervical mobilization and clinical pilates exercises in cervicogenic headache: randomized controlled trialM. Uzun; Y. Ekmekyapar Firat; N. Ergun; T. Akbayrak · Neurosciences (Riyadh)2024RCTdoi:10.17712/nsj.2024.4.20240012
- 15Effectiveness of Pilates compared with home-based exercises in individuals with chronic non-specific low back pain: Randomised controlled trialC. R. Tottoli; A. J. Ben; E. N. da Silva; J. E. Bosmans; M. van Tulder; R. L. Carregaro · Clin Rehabil2024RCTdoi:10.1177/02692155241277041
- 16Demystifying Pelvic Floor Care: A Case Series for All Physical TherapistsN. Rainey; H. Bengtsson; K. Wilson; P. R. Nelson · Journal of Women's & Pelvic Health Physical Therapy2024Case seriesdoi:10.1097/JWH.0000000000000289
- 17Effectiveness of Pilates exercise on low back pain: a systematic review with meta-analysisA. Patti; J. S. Thornton; V. Giustino; P. Drid; A. Paoli; J. M. Schulz; A. Palma; A. Bianco · Disabil Rehabil2024Meta-analysisdoi:10.1080/09638288.2023.2251404
- 18Identical movement control exercises with and without synchronized breathing for chronic non-specific low back pain:A randomized pilot trialJ. Mikkonen; H. Luomajoki; O. Airaksinen; L. Goubert; S. Pratscher; V. Leinonen · J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil2024RCTdoi:10.3233/BMR-230413
- 19The effect of Pilates-based exercise applied with hybrid telerehabilitation method in children with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: A randomized clinical trialA. S. Manzak Dursun; S. Ozyilmaz; H. Ucgun; N. M. Elmadag · Eur J Pediatr2024RCTdoi:10.1007/s00431-023-05340-2
- 20The Best Exercise Modality and Dose for Reducing Pain in Adults With Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review With Model-Based Bayesian Network Meta-analysisZ. Liang; S. Tian; C. Wang; M. Zhang; H. Guo; Y. Yu; X. Wang · J Orthop Sports Phys Ther2024Meta-analysisdoi:10.2519/jospt.2024.12153
- 21Effects of Pilates exercises on spine deformities and posture: a systematic reviewF. Li; R. D. Omar Dev; K. G. Soh; C. Wang; Y. Yuan · BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil2024Systematic reviewdoi:10.1186/s13102-024-00843-3
- 22The comparison of Pilates with cognitive functional therapy in adults with chronic neck pain: a protocol for randomized controlled trialE. Lazoura; C. Savva; G. Ploutarchou; C. Karagiannis; C. Papacharalambous; I. Christofi; P. Rentzias · Ann Med2024RCTdoi:10.1080/07853890.2024.2423792
- 23How to tackle non-specific low back pain among adult patients? A systematic review with a meta-analysis to compare four interventionsY. Jiang; Y. Xu; X. Kong; E. Zhao; C. Ma; Y. Lv; H. Xu; H. Sun; X. Gao · J Orthop Surg Res2024Meta-analysisdoi:10.1186/s13018-023-04392-2
- 24Effects of pilates exercises on radiographic lumbo-pelvic alignment and range of motion in non-specific low back pain patientsC. Huang; Y. L. Hsieh; L. W. Chou; J. L. Wang; A. Chien · J Bodyw Mov Ther2024Otherdoi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2023.10.004
- 25The effects of conventional treatment in addition to Pilates on biopsychosocial status in chronic neck pain: A randomized clinical trialG. V. Hakligil; S. Oksuz; E. Angin · J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil2024RCTdoi:10.3233/BMR-240170
- 26Comparative analysis of pelvic floor muscle training and Pilates in managing urinary incontinence among postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trialS. Gonzaga; R. G. de Oliveira; L. L. Dutra; L. S. Oliveira; L. C. de Oliveira · Int Urogynecol J2024RCTdoi:10.1007/s00192-023-05712-0
- 27Comparison of the effects of pelvic floor muscle training and modified pilates exercises in elderly women with stress urinary incontinence: A randomized clinical trialB. O. Dimli; E. K. Mutlu; D. S. Altac; H. Taskiran · Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol2024RCTdoi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2024.07.033
- 28The Effect of Traditional Mat Exercises Versus Reformer Pilates and Hammock Yoga on Pain, Endurance, Balance, Disability, and Quality of Life in Individuals Who Had Chronic Back PainM. Çiftçi; S. Usgu · Karya Journal of Health Science2024Otherdoi:10.52831/kjhs.1384349
- 29Efficacy of physiotherapy treatment in medium and long term in adults with fibromyalgia: an umbrella of systematic reviewsE. Carrasco-Vega; S. Guiducci; F. Nacci; S. Bellando Randone; C. Bevilacqua; M. Gonzalez-Sanchez; L. Barni · Clin Exp Rheumatol2024Otherdoi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/ctfuqe
- 30The effect of pilates and a WhatsApp-based health intervention program on symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS): A randomized controlled studyA. Balmumcu; N. Ozturk · Health Care Women Int2024RCTdoi:10.1080/07399332.2023.2294819
- 31Pain neuroscience education and graded exposure versus Pilates and postural education: A pilot study in an occupational contextS. M. Alves; E. J. Puentedura; A. G. Silva · Physiother Theory Pract2024Pilot/feasibilitydoi:10.1080/09593985.2022.2122914
- 32Effect of Pilates exercises on balance and gross motor coordination in children with Down syndromeA. Al-Nemr; S. Reffat · Acta Neurol Belg2024Otherdoi:10.1007/s13760-024-02517-w
- 33Pilates-based therapeutic exercise for pregnancy-related low back and pelvic pain: A prospective, randomized, controlled trialP. Yildirim; G. Basol; A. Y. Karahan · Turk J Phys Med Rehabil2023RCTdoi:10.5606/tftrd.2023.11054
- 34Pain catastrophising and kinesiophobia mediate pain and physical function improvements with Pilates exercise in chronic low back pain: a mediation analysis of a randomised controlled trialL. Wood; G. Bejarano; B. Csiernik; G. C. Miyamoto; G. Mansell; J. A. Hayden; M. Lewis; A. G. Cashin · J Physiother2023RCTdoi:10.1016/j.jphys.2023.05.008
- 35The effects of Pilates exercise in comparison to other forms of exercise on pain and disability in individuals with chronic non-specific low back pain: A systematic review with meta-analysisC. M. Wong; B. Rugg; J. A. Geere · Musculoskeletal Care2023Meta-analysisdoi:10.1002/msc.1667
- 36Systematic Review to Inform a World Health Organization (WHO) Clinical Practice Guideline: Benefits and Harms of Structured Exercise Programs for Chronic Primary Low Back Pain in AdultsL. Verville; R. Ogilvie; C. A. Hincapie; D. Southerst; H. Yu; A. Bussieres; D. P. Gross; P. Pereira; S. Mior; A. C. Tricco; C. Cedraschi; G. Brunton; M. Nordin; G. Connell; J. J. Wong; H. M. Shearer; J. G. B. Lee; D. Wang; J. A. Hayden; C. Cancelliere · J Occup Rehabil2023Systematic reviewdoi:10.1007/s10926-023-10124-4
- 37The effects of Pilates on pain, functionality, quality of life, flexibility and endurance in lumbar disc herniationG. Taspinar; E. Angin; S. Oksuz · J Comp Eff Res2023Otherdoi:10.2217/cer-2022-0144
- 38Comparability of the Effectiveness of Different Types of Exercise in the Treatment of Achilles Tendinopathy: A Systematic ReviewA. P. Sivrika; E. Papadamou; G. Kypraios; D. Lamnisos; G. Georgoudis; D. Stasinopoulos · Healthcare (Basel)2023Systematic reviewdoi:10.3390/healthcare11162268
- 39Pilates method in low back pain: a randomized clinical trialI. R. d. Santos Júnior; R. R. d. S. Mousinho; N. A. Parizotto; C. C. C. Coutinho · Fisioterapia Brasil2023RCTdoi:10.33233/fb.v24i5.5430
- 40Effects of mat Pilates on older adult women with knee osteoarthritis: A randomized controlled trialT. A. M. Rego; A. P. L. Ferreira; D. W. Villela; L. Shirahige; A. B. Xavier; R. R. S. Braz; M. R. Guerino; M. Araujo · J Bodyw Mov Ther2023RCTdoi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2022.02.007
- 41Effects of a tailored mat-Pilates exercise program for older adults on pain, functioning, and balance in women with chronic non-specific low back pain: a randomized controlled trialD. Lytras; P. Iakovidis; E. Sykaras; A. Kottaras; K. Kasimis; I. Myrogiannis; A. Barouxakis; G. Tarfali · Aging Clin Exp Res2023RCTdoi:10.1007/s40520-023-02604-7
- 42Exercise intervention for patients with chronic low back pain: a systematic review and network meta-analysisY. Li; L. Yan; L. Hou; X. Zhang; H. Zhao; C. Yan; X. Li; Y. Li; X. Chen; X. Ding · Front Public Health2023Meta-analysisdoi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1155225
- 43Neuromuscular exercise and counseling for treating recurrent low back pain in female healthcare workers-Findings from a 24-month follow-up study of a randomized controlled trialP. Kolu; J. H. Suni; K. Tokola; J. Raitanen; M. Rinne; A. Taulaniemi; P. Husu; M. Kankaanpaa; J. Parkkari · Scand J Med Sci Sports2023RCTdoi:10.1111/sms.14451
- 44Mind-Body Exercise Performed by Physical Therapists for Reducing Pain and Disability in Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysisJ. R. Gilliam; S. Z. George; K. S. Norman; S. Hendren; P. K. Sahu; S. P. Silfies · Arch Phys Med Rehabil2023Meta-analysisdoi:10.1016/j.apmr.2022.10.004
- 45Pilates to Improve Core Muscle Activation in Chronic Low Back Pain: A Systematic ReviewJ. Franks; C. Thwaites; M. E. Morris · Healthcare (Basel)2023Systematic reviewdoi:10.3390/healthcare11101404
- 46Effect of the pilates method on pain and quality of life in pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysisV. S. Ferraz; C. Peixoto; A. P. Ferreira Resstel; Y. T. Cerqueira de Paula; A. B. Gomes de Souza Pegorare · J Bodyw Mov Ther2023Meta-analysisdoi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2023.04.076
- 47Effects of Pilates in children and adolescents - A systematic review and meta-analysisF. U. Cibinello; J. Caroliny de Jesus Neves; P. Janeiro Valenciano; D. Shizuko Fujisawa; C. Augusto Marcal Camillo · J Bodyw Mov Ther2023Meta-analysisdoi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2023.04.028
- 48Investigation of effectiveness of reformer pilates in individuals with fibromyalgia: A randomized controlled trialB. C. Caglayan; B. Basakci Calik; E. Gur Kabul; U. Karasu · Reumatol Clin (Engl Ed)2023RCTdoi:10.1016/j.reumae.2022.01.003
- 49Effect of the association of continuous shortwave diathermy and Pilates-based exercises on pain, depression, and anxiety in chronic non-specific low back pain: a randomized clinical trialS. Amaral; A. C. Passaro; R. A. Casarotto · Braz J Med Biol Res2023RCTdoi:10.1590/1414-431X2023e12338
- 50Optimal modes of mind-body exercise for treating chronic non-specific low back pain: Systematic review and network meta-analysisJ. Shi; Z. Y. Hu; Y. R. Wen; Y. F. Wang; Y. Y. Lin; H. Z. Zhao; Y. T. Lin; Y. L. Wang · Front Neurosci2022Meta-analysisdoi:10.3389/fnins.2022.1046518
- 51Effect of Pilates based exercises on symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: A Randomized Controlled TrialN. Saleem; S. Zahid; T. Mahmood; N. Ahmed; U. Maqsood; M. A. Chaudhary · J Pak Med Assoc2022RCTdoi:10.47391/JPMA.495
- 52Yoga and Pilates compared to pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence in elderly women: A randomised controlled pilot trialP. Kannan; W. H. Hsu; W. T. Suen; L. M. Chan; A. Assor; C. M. Ho · Complement Ther Clin Pract2022RCTdoi:10.1016/j.ctcp.2021.101502
- 53Exercise reduces pain in adults with chronic non-specific low back painS. Johnson · Frontline (20454910)2022OtherPMID 154835879
- 54Effect of fully immersive virtual reality treatment combined with exercise in fibromyalgia patients: a randomized controlled trialM. Gulsen C Pt; P. Soke F Pt; M. Eldemir K Pt; M. Apaydin Y Pt; P. Ozkul C Pt; P. Guclu-Gunduz A Pt; P. Akcali Dt Md · Assist Technol2022RCTdoi:10.1080/10400435.2020.1772900
- 55Summarizing the effects of different exercise types in chronic low back pain - a systematic review of systematic reviewsW. J. A. Grooten; C. Bostrom; A. Dedering; M. Halvorsen; R. P. Kuster; L. Nilsson-Wikmar; C. B. Olsson; G. Rovner; E. Tseli; E. Rasmussen-Barr · BMC Musculoskelet Disord2022Systematic reviewdoi:10.1186/s12891-022-05722-x
- 56The Role of Exercise in Treating Low Back PainM. Essman; C. Y. Lin · Curr Sports Med Rep2022Otherdoi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000982
- 57A systematic review of the effectiveness of Pilates on pain, disability, physical function, and quality of life in older adults with chronic musculoskeletal conditionsL. Denham-Jones; L. Gaskell; N. Spence; T. Pigott · Musculoskeletal Care2022Systematic reviewdoi:10.1002/msc.1563
- 58Are Clinical Pilates Exercises an Effective Treatment for Scoliosis? A Randomized Clinical TrialC. Başaran Özden; T. Kuru Çolak · Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU2022RCTdoi:10.1055/s-0042-1755584
- 59Pilates-based core exercise improves health-related quality of life in people living with chronic low back pain: A pilot studyC. Y. Yang; Y. A. Tsai; P. K. Wu; S. Y. Ho; C. Y. Chou; S. F. Huang · J Bodyw Mov Ther2021Pilot/feasibilitydoi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2021.03.006
- 60The Effect of Exercise Intervention on Reducing the Fall Risk in Older Adults: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled TrialsM. Sun; L. Min; N. Xu; L. Huang; X. Li · Int J Environ Res Public Health2021Meta-analysisdoi:10.3390/ijerph182312562
- 61The effects of clinical pilates exercises on functional disability, pain, quality of life and lumbopelvic stabilization in pregnant women with low back pain: A randomized controlled studyE. Sonmezer; M. A. Ozkoslu; H. B. Yosmaoglu · J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil2021RCTdoi:10.3233/BMR-191810
- 62Effects of exercise on knee osteoarthritis: A systematic reviewF. Raposo; M. Ramos; A. Lucia Cruz · Musculoskeletal Care2021Systematic reviewdoi:10.1002/msc.1538
- 63Physical exercise and prevention of falls. Effects of a Pilates training method compared with a general physical activity program: A randomized controlled trialA. Patti; D. Zangla; F. N. Sahin; S. Cataldi; G. Lavanco; A. Palma; F. Fischietti · Medicine (Baltimore)2021RCTdoi:10.1097/MD.0000000000025289
- 64Effects of pilates on physical-functional performance, quality of life and mood in older adults: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trialsV. R. Metz; K. B. Scapini; A. L. Dias Gomes; R. M. Andrade; G. C. Brech; A. C. Alonso · J Bodyw Mov Ther2021Meta-analysisdoi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2021.06.005
- 65Some types of exercise are more effective than others in people with chronic low back pain: a network meta-analysisJ. A. Hayden; J. Ellis; R. Ogilvie; S. A. Stewart; M. K. Bagg; S. Stanojevic; T. P. Yamato; B. T. Saragiotto · J Physiother2021Meta-analysisdoi:10.1016/j.jphys.2021.09.004
- 66The effectiveness of a Pilates exercise program during pregnancy on childbirth outcomes: a randomised controlled clinical trialN. Y. Ghandali; M. Iravani; A. Habibi; B. Cheraghian · BMC Pregnancy Childbirth2021RCTdoi:10.1186/s12884-021-03922-2
- 67Effect of Three Months Pilates Training on Balance and Fall Risk in Older WomenM. Dlugosz-Bos; K. Filar-Mierzwa; R. Stawarz; A. Scislowska-Czarnecka; A. Jankowicz-Szymanska; A. Bac · Int J Environ Res Public Health2021Otherdoi:10.3390/ijerph18073663
- 68Effect of clinical Pilates training on balance and postural control in patients with Parkinson's disease: a randomized controlled trialF. Coban; B. Belgen Kaygisiz; F. Selcuk · J Comp Eff Res2021RCTdoi:10.2217/cer-2021-0091
- 69Is exercise therapy effective treatment for low back pain?C. Broszko; K. Golden; C. R. Holmes; S. Fulleborn; C. Biglow · J Fam Pract2021Otherdoi:10.12788/jfp.0291
- 70Effect of Pilates mat exercise and home exercise programs on pain, functional level, and core muscle thickness in women with chronic low back painS. Batibay; D. G. Kulcu; O. Kaleoglu; N. Mesci · J Orthop Sci2021Otherdoi:10.1016/j.jos.2020.10.026
- 71Effects of Biofeedback Combined With Pilates Training on Post-prostatectomy IncontinenceD. An; J. Wang; F. Zhang; J. Wu; H. Jing; Y. Gao; H. Cong; C. Hu; R. Fang; L. Liao · Urology2021Otherdoi:10.1016/j.urology.2021.04.057
- 72Efficacy of neck stabilization and Pilates exercises on pain, sleep disturbance and kinesiophobia in patients with non-specific chronic neck pain: A randomized controlled trialA. K. Akodu; C. A. Nwanne; O. A. Fapojuwo · J Bodyw Mov Ther2021RCTdoi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2020.09.008
- 73How does the Execution of the Pilates Method and Therapeutic Exercise Influence Back Pain and Postural Alignment in Children Who Play String Instruments? A Randomized Controlled Pilot StudyC. Poncela-Skupien; E. Pinero-Pinto; C. Martinez-Cepa; J. C. Zuil-Escobar; R. P. Romero-Galisteo; R. Palomo-Carrion · Int J Environ Res Public Health2020RCTdoi:10.3390/ijerph17207436
- 74Which specific modes of exercise training are most effective for treating low back pain? Network meta-analysisP. J. Owen; C. T. Miller; N. L. Mundell; S. Verswijveren; S. D. Tagliaferri; H. Brisby; S. J. Bowe; D. L. Belavy · Br J Sports Med2020Meta-analysisdoi:10.1136/bjsports-2019-100886
- 75Is Pilates an effective rehabilitation tool? A systematic reviewK. Byrnes; P. J. Wu; S. Whillier · J Bodyw Mov Ther2018Systematic reviewdoi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.04.008