Health Coaching
New CPT codes 99401-99404 enable billing. Growing insurance recognition. Behavior change theory base; outcomes strongest for chronic disease management.
Each lens uses its own dimensions and default weights. Scores answer different questions across paths — they aren’t apples-to-apples. How scoring works →
Chronic disease management outcomes (HbA1c, weight, BP) show consistent modest improvements when coaching integrated.
Broadly applicable across chronic disease management, wellness, and prevention; growing applicability in clinical PT/OT.
NBC-HWC holders bill under some preventive and wellness codes; Medicare Advantage and Medicaid coverage expanding.
Variable pathways (NBC-HWC, ACE); 1-2 day to multi-month programs; moderate total cost.
Growing employer demand in integrated care, wellness programs, and health system population health roles.
Patient empowerment is central; self-efficacy gains reported across studies.
Wellness/longevity/weight-loss consumers pay out of pocket; aligns with cash-pay coaching models.
Package/subscription pricing common; brand-dependent but viable premium tiers.
Saturated field — NBC-HWC has some weight but many competitors.
Highly scalable — non-PT coaches can deliver under your program design.
Strong DTC recognition tied to wellness and longevity trends.
NBC-HWC pathway is moderate cost/time; many shorter options exist.
Limited weight in PT/OT promotion; more recognized in nursing/public health programs.
Growing literature but mixed quality and heterogeneous outcomes.
Fits health-promotion and chronic disease modules.
Moderate — meta-analyses exist but effect sizes vary widely.
Rarely listed in PT/OT faculty postings.
Reasonable cost/time but not aligned with the academic alternatives valued in PT programs.
- 01The Effectiveness of an App-Based Fitness Program on Self-Perceived Physical Functioning in Older Adults: Randomized Waitlist-Controlled TrialS. Eisenberg; B. Trukeschitz · J Med Internet Res2025RCTdoi:10.2196/64922
- 02Effect of telemedicine-supported structured exercise program in patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trialY. Feng; C. Zhu; H. Liu; T. Bao; C. Wang; Z. Wang; X. Wang; R. Zhang; Y. Zhang; S. Zhang; L. Yang; S. Zhu; C. He · PLoS One2025RCTdoi:10.1371/journal.pone.0326218
- 03Clinical outcomes of a digital musculoskeletal women's pelvic health program: an observational, longitudinal study with comparison groupM. Hong; R. F. Kirk; B. Toprani; C. C. Sweet; C. Pan; J. Krauss; T. Grisales · BMC Womens Health2025Cohort studydoi:10.1186/s12905-024-03475-4
- 04Healthy Lifestyle Care vs Guideline-Based Care for Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical TrialE. Mudd; S. R. E. Davidson; S. J. Kamper; P. Viana da Silva; C. Gleadhill; R. K. Hodder; R. Haskins; B. Donald; C. M. Williams · JAMA Netw Open2025RCTdoi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.53807
- 05Effects of a mobile health coaching intervention on symptom experience, self-management, and quality of life in breast cancer survivors: A quasi-experimental studyJ. H. Park; S. H. Bae; Y. S. Jung; M. H. Hur; J. Y. Kim; S. J. Jung · Medicine (Baltimore)2025Otherdoi:10.1097/md.0000000000041894
- 06Recruitment and retention in a real-world comparative effectiveness trial to improve diabetes self-care behaviorsS. Surbhi; M. Coday; C. Leak; M. Chen; J. E. Bailey · Contemp Clin Trials2025Otherdoi:10.1016/j.cct.2025.107914
- 07Peer Coaching to Support Weight Management in Primary Care: A Cluster Randomized Clinical TrialS. Wittleder; L. Wong; A. M. Ruan; N. Illenberger; A. Nicholson; D. Portelli; R. Cansler; C. T. Tenner; S. E. Sherman; A. D. Aguilar; V. Sweat; S. L. Orstad; S. Vandyousefi; M. Fronshtein; S. Smith; A. Dixon; M. G. Goldstein; S. D. Raffa; J. Wylie-Rosett; M. Jay · JAMA Network Open2025RCTdoi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.29136
- 08Feasibility and acceptability of a tailored health coaching intervention to improve type 2 diabetes self-management in Saudi Arabia: a mixed-methods randomised feasibility trialA. N. Almulhim; A. Alhowaish; A. Madani; M. AlQaddan; A. S. Altuwalah; E. Goyder · BMJ Open2024RCTdoi:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-078631
- 09Responsiveness of Patient-Reported and Device-Based Physical Activity Measures: Secondary Analysis of Four Randomized TrialsJ. N. Baldwin; J. He; J. S. Oliveira; A. Bates; A. Tiedemann; L. Hassett; C. Sherrington; M. B. Pinheiro · Med Sci Sports Exerc2024RCTdoi:10.1249/mss.0000000000003338
- 10Health coaching improves physical activity, disability and pain in adults with chronic non-cancer pain: a systematic reviewT. Barnet-Hepples; A. Dario; J. Oliveira; C. Maher; A. Tiedemann; A. Amorim · J Physiother2024Systematic reviewdoi:10.1016/j.jphys.2024.01.001
- 11A Mobile Health Behavior Change Intervention for Women With Coronary Heart Disease: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED PILOT STUDYT. M. Beckie; A. Sengupta; A. K. Dey; K. Dutta; M. Ji; S. Chellappan · J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev2024RCTdoi:10.1097/hcr.0000000000000804
- 12Patient Engagement in Health Coaching and Self-Management Abilities in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseM. V. Benzo; S. S. Kelpin; B. Werneburg; J. Hoult; M. M. Clark; P. Novotny; R. Benzo · American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine2024Otherdoi:10.1177/15598276221120523
- 13Peer-Led Symptom Management Intervention to Enhance Resilience in People With Systemic Sclerosis: Mediation Analysis From a Randomized Clinical TrialY. T. Chen; A. L. Hassett; S. Huang; D. Khanna; S. L. Murphy · Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)2024RCTdoi:10.1002/acr.25352
- 14Health coaching intervention with or without the support of an exercise buddy to increase physical activity of people with chronic low back pain compared to usual care: a feasibility and pilot randomised controlled trialC. G. Fritsch; M. L. Ferreira; M. H. Halliday; K. Roberts; J. Comachio; M. Mittinty; L. Sharpe; N. E. Foster; E. Stamatakis; P. J. Mork; A. J. McLachlan; P. H. Ferreira · Musculoskelet Sci Pract2024RCTdoi:10.1016/j.msksp.2024.102941
- 15The effect of telephone health coaching and remote exercise monitoring for peripheral artery disease (TeGeCoach) on health care cost and utilization: results of a randomized controlled trialD. Heider; F. Rezvani; H. Matschinger; J. Dirmaier; M. Härter; L. Herbarth; P. Steinisch; H. Böbinger; F. Schuhmann; G. Krack; T. Korth; L. Thomsen; D. P. Chase; R. Schreiber; M. D. Alscher; B. Finger; H. H. König · Eur J Health Econ2024RCTdoi:10.1007/s10198-023-01616-4
- 16A Longitudinal Multidimensional Rehabilitation Program for Patients Undergoing Allogeneic Blood and Marrow Transplantation (CaRE-4-alloBMT): A Phase II Feasibility Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial...National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research (NIDILRR) Advanced Rehabilitation Research and Training (ARRT) Fellows Symposium, October 30, 2023, Atlanta, GeorgiaJ. Jones; S. Tam; R. Kumar; P. Lopez; J. Mattsson; S. Alibhai; L. Bernstein; E. Chang; D. Langelier · Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation2024RCTdoi:10.1016/j.apmr.2024.02.070
- 17A Digital Intervention to Promote Self-Management Self-Efficacy Among Community-Dwelling Individuals With Stroke: Pilot Randomized Controlled TrialZ. Li; Y. Lei; Q. Bui; O. DePaul; G. E. Nicol; D. C. Mohr; S. I. Lee; M. W. M. Fong; C. L. Metts; S. E. Tomazin; A. W. K. Wong · JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol2024RCTdoi:10.2196/50863
- 18Effect of a coaching intervention to enhance physical activity and prevent falls in community-dwelling people aged 60+ years: a cluster randomised controlled trialJ. S. Oliveira; C. Sherrington; C. Rissel; K. Howard; A. Tong; D. Merom; J. Wickham; A. E. Bauman; S. R. Lord; R. I. Lindley; J. M. Simpson; M. Allman-Farinelli; C. Kirkham; E. Ramsay; S. O'Rourke; A. Tiedemann · Br J Sports Med2024RCTdoi:10.1136/bjsports-2023-107027
- 19Investigation of the Impact of Wellinks on the Quality of Life and Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Interventional Research StudyK. A. Pierz; N. Locantore; G. McCreary; R. J. Calvey; N. Hackney; P. Doshi; J. Linnell; A. Sundaramoorthy; C. R. Reed; J. Yates · JMIR Form Res2024Otherdoi:10.2196/47555
- 20The effect of health coaching on blood pressure control and disease self-management among patients in rural area in China: a randomized controlled trialL. Qiao; J. Li; S. Nam; Y. Duan; L. Cheng; Z. Zhong; S. Ding; Q. Zhang; F. Zheng · Hypertens Res2024RCTdoi:10.1038/s41440-023-01550-1
- 21Telephone Health Coaching and Remote Exercise Monitoring (TeGeCoach) in Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease—a Randomized Controlled TrialF. Rezvani; D. Heider; H. H. König; L. Herbarth; P. Steinisch; F. Schuhmann; H. Böbinger; G. Krack; T. Korth; L. Thomsen; D. P. Chase; R. Schreiber; M. D. Alscher; B. Finger; M. Härter; J. Dirmaier · Dtsch Arztebl Int2024RCTdoi:10.3238/arztebl.m2024.0008
- 22Health Coaching Improves Outcomes of Informal Caregivers of Adults With Chronic Heart Failure: A Randomized Controlled TrialB. Riegel; R. Quinn; K. B. Hirschman; G. Thomas; R. Ashare; M. A. Stawnychy; K. H. Bowles; S. Aryal; J. W. Wald · Circ Heart Fail2024RCTdoi:10.1161/circheartfailure.123.011475
- 23Older adults using social support to improve self-care (OASIS): Adaptation, implementation and feasibility of peer support for older adults with T2D in appalachia: A feasibility study protocolB. L. Smalls; A. Kruse-Diehr; C. L. Ortz; K. Douthitt; C. McLouth; R. Shelton; Z. Taylor; E. Williams · PLoS One2024Study protocoldoi:10.1371/journal.pone.0300196
- 24Digital interventions for self-management of prediabetes: A scoping reviewM. Stowell; R. Dobson; K. Garner; M. Baig; N. Nehren; R. Whittaker · PLoS One2024Systematic reviewdoi:10.1371/journal.pone.0303074
- 25Cost-Effectiveness of a Home Telemonitoring System for Asian Adults with Type 2 Diabetes MellitusS. H. X. Tan; S. B. Ang; N. C. Tan; C. S. Lee; E. Y. L. Koh; G. C. H. Koh; Y. Wang · Telemed J E Health2024Otherdoi:10.1089/tmj.2024.0143
- 26Dyadic concordance and other considerations for matching pairs for peer support diabetes prevention interventions: A mixed methods assessmentC. D. Turner; T. W. Thomas; T. Sedgwick; M. Yassin; S. C. Stoll; R. Lindsay; M. Heisler; J. A. Schmittdiel · Patient Educ Couns2024Otherdoi:10.1016/j.pec.2024.108407
- 27Effects of remote coaching following supervised exercise oncology rehabilitation on physical activity levels, physical fitness, and patient-reported outcomes: a randomised controlled trialA. T. R. Weemaes; M. Beelen; M. P. Weijenberg; S. M. J. van Kuijk; A. F. Lenssen · Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act2024RCTdoi:10.1186/s12966-024-01561-2
- 28Engagement, Acceptability, and Effectiveness of the Self-Care and Coach-Supported Versions of the Vira Digital Behavior Change Platform Among Young Adults at Risk for Depression and Obesity: Pilot Randomized Controlled TrialL. S. Weiner; R. N. Crowley; L. B. Sheeber; F. H. Koegler; J. F. Davis; M. Wells; C. J. Funkhouser; R. P. Auerbach; N. B. Allen · JMIR Ment Health2024RCTdoi:10.2196/51366
- 29Administrative Analysis of the Home-Based Older Persons Upstreaming Prevention Physical Therapy Program: A Pilot Observational StudyC. M. Wilson; S. K. Arena; K. Calleja; S. Patterson; H. Randazzo · Cureus2024Otherdoi:10.7759/cureus.67290
- 30A Digital Lifestyle Program for Psychological Distress, Wellbeing and Return-to-Work: A Proof-of-Concept StudyJ. Brinsley; B. Singh; C. A. Maher · Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation2023Otherdoi:10.1016/j.apmr.2023.04.023
- 31Combined Digital Interventions for Pain Reduction in Patients Undergoing Knee Replacement: A Randomized Clinical TrialV. Duong; S. R. Robbins; S. Dennis; V. Venkatesha; M. L. Ferreira; D. J. Hunter · JAMA Netw Open2023RCTdoi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.33172
- 32Effects of a Smartphone-Based Self-management Intervention for Individuals With Bipolar Disorder on Relapse, Symptom Burden, and Quality of Life: A Randomized Clinical TrialE. H. Goulding; C. A. Dopke; R. Rossom; G. Jonathan; D. Mohr; M. J. Kwasny · JAMA Psychiatry2023RCTdoi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.4304
- 33Stroke survivors', caregivers' and nurse coaches' perspectives on health coaching program towards hospital-to-home transition care: A qualitative descriptive process evaluationS. Lin; S. Xie; J. Zhou; Q. Tu; C. Wang; L. Chen · J Clin Nurs2023Qualitativedoi:10.1111/jocn.16590
- 34Health Professional- and Volunteer-partnered Self-management Support (COMBO-KEY) to Promote Self-efficacy and Self-management Behaviors in People with Stroke: A Randomized Controlled TrialS. H. S. Lo; J. P. C. Chau; K. C. Choi; R. Y. M. Wong; J. C. Y. Kwan; I. H. L. Iu · Ann Behav Med2023RCTdoi:10.1093/abm/kaad028
- 35Understanding the Patient Experience of Home-Based Pulmonary Rehabilitation with Health Coaching for COPD: A Qualitative Interview StudyW. R. Midthun; M. V. Benzo; J. L. Ridgeway; R. P. Benzo · Chronic Obstr Pulm Dis2023Qualitativedoi:10.15326/jcopdf.2022.0384
- 36Occupational health coaching for job stress management among technical college teachers: Implications for educational administratorsN. V. Ogakwu; M. O. Ede; I. Manafa; K. R. Ede; F. Omeke; P. U. Agu; N. Nwosu; S. O. Onah; J. O. Oneli; G. K. O. Okereke · Medicine (Baltimore)2023Otherdoi:10.1097/md.0000000000032463
- 37Physiotherapists should apply health coaching techniques and incorporate accountability to foster adherence to a walking program for low back pain: a qualitative studyN. C. Pocovi; J. Ayre; S. D. French; C.-W. C. Lin; A. Tiedemann; C. G. Maher; D. Merom; K. McCaffrey; M. J. Hancock · Journal of Physiotherapy (Elsevier)2023Qualitativedoi:10.1016/j.jphys.2023.05.010
- 38Hopefulness and Meaning in Adults With Disabilities' Physical Activity: A Qualitative StudyK. Standley; C. Ravesloot; R. Sage; K. A. Sondag · Rehabilitation Psychology2023Qualitativedoi:10.1037/rep0000496
- 39A Process Evaluation of Intervention Delivery for a Cancer Survivorship Rehabilitation Clinical Trial Conducted during the COVID-19 PandemicC. J. Stevens; S. Wechsler; D. B. Ejem; S. Khalidi; J. Coffee-Dunning; J. L. Morency; K. E. Thorp; M. E. Codini; R. M. Newman; J. Echols; D. Z. Cloyd; S. Dos Anjos; C. Muse; S. Gallups; S. C. Goedeken; K. Flannery; M. A. Bakitas; M. T. Hegel; K. D. Lyons · Curr Oncol2023Otherdoi:10.3390/curroncol30100660
- 40Home-Based Walking Exercise and Supervised Treadmill Exercise in Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease: An Individual Participant Data Meta-AnalysisN. D. Thangada; D. Zhang; L. Tian; L. Zhao; W. J. Rejeski; K. J. Ho; L. Ferrucci; B. Spring; M. R. Kibbe; T. S. Polonsky; M. H. Criqui; M. M. McDermott · JAMA Netw Open2023Meta-analysisdoi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.34590
- 41Promoting Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Wellness through Remote Monitoring and Health Coaching: A Clinical TrialR. Benzo; J. Hoult; C. McEvoy; M. Clark; M. Benzo; M. Johnson; P. Novotny · Ann Am Thorac Soc2022Otherdoi:10.1513/AnnalsATS.202203-214OC
- 42Clinical Outcomes Among Working Adults Using the Health Integrator Smartphone App: Analyses of Prespecified Secondary Outcomes in a Randomized Controlled TrialS. Bonn; G. Licitra; R. Bellocco; Y. Trolle Lagerros · J Med Internet Res2022RCTdoi:10.2196/24725
- 43A Pilot Randomized Control Trial of Teens Taking Charge: A Web-based Self-management Program for Adolescents with CancerV. R. Breakey; A. Gupta; D. L. Johnston; C. Portwine; C. Laverdiere; S. L. May; B. Dick; A. Hundert; F. Nishat; T. Killackey; C. Nguyen; C. Lalloo; J. Stinson · J Pediatr Hematol Oncol Nurs2022RCTdoi:10.1177/27527530211068778
- 44Effect of a Biopsychosocial Intervention or Postural Therapy on Disability and Health Care Spending Among Patients With Acute and Subacute Spine Pain: The SPINE CARE Randomized Clinical TrialN. K. Choudhry; S. Fifer; C. P. Fontanet; K. R. Archer; E. Sears; G. Bhatkhande; N. Haff; R. Ghazinouri; R. A. Coronado; B. J. Schneider; S. W. Butterworth; H. Deogun; A. Cooper; E. Hsu; S. Block; C. A. Davidson; C. E. Shackelford; P. Goyal; A. Milstein; K. Crum; J. Scott; K. Marton; F. M. Silva; S. Obeidalla; P. E. Robinette; M. Lorenzana-DeWitt; C. A. Bair; H. J. Sadun; N. Goldfield; L. M. Hogewood; E. K. Sterling; C. Pickney; E. J. Koltun-Baker; A. Swehla; V. Ravikumar; S. Malhotra; S. T. Finney; L. Holliday; K. C. Moolman; S. Coleman-Dockery; I. B. Patel; F. B. Angel; J. K. Green; K. Mitchell; M. R. McBean; M. Ghaffar; S. R. Ermini; A. L. Carr; J. MacDonald · Jama2022RCTdoi:10.1001/jama.2022.22625
- 45Process evaluation of a medical assistant health coaching intervention for type 2 diabetes in diverse primary care settingsT. L. Clark; A. L. Fortmann; A. Philis-Tsimikas; T. Bodenheimer; K. L. Savin; H. Sandoval; J. I. Bravin; L. C. Gallo · Transl Behav Med2022Otherdoi:10.1093/tbm/ibab144
- 46Correlations between objective and self-reported step count adherence following total knee replacement: A longitudinal repeated-measures cohort studyV. Duong; S. Dennis; M. L. Ferreira; P. Nicolson; R. O'Connell; S. R. Robbins; X. Wang; D. J. Hunter · Physiother Res Int2022Cohort studydoi:10.1002/pri.1966
- 47Feasibility of deploying peer coaches to mentor frontline home health aides and promote mobility among individuals recovering from a stroke: pilot test of a randomized controlled trialP. H. Feldman; M. V. McDonald; N. Onorato; J. Stein; O. Williams · Pilot Feasibility Stud2022RCTdoi:10.1186/s40814-022-00979-4
- 48Enhancing COVID Rehabilitation with Technology (ECORT): protocol for an open-label, single-site randomized controlled trial evaluating the effectiveness of electronic case management for individuals with persistent COVID-19 symptomsS. Hatcher; J. Werier; N. E. Edgar; J. Booth; D. W. J. Cameron; V. Corrales-Medina; D. Corsi; J. Cowan; P. Giguère; M. Kaluzienski; S. Marshall; T. Mestre; B. Mulligan; H. Orpana; A. Pontefract; D. Stafford; K. Thavorn; G. Trudel · Trials2022RCTdoi:10.1186/s13063-022-06578-1
- 49Sharing Success with Someone": Building therapeutic alliance in physiotherapist-delivered physical activity coaching for healthy aging"A. Haynes; C. Sherrington; E. Ramsay; C. Kirkham; S. Manning; G. Wallbank; L. Hassett; A. Tiedemann · Physiother Theory Pract2022Otherdoi:10.1080/09593985.2021.1946872
- 50Nurse-led health coaching programme to improve hospital-to-home transitional care for stroke survivors: A randomised controlled trialS. Lin; L. D. Xiao; D. Chamberlain; S. Ullah; Y. Wang; Y. Shen; Z. Chen; M. Wu · Patient Educ Couns2022RCTdoi:10.1016/j.pec.2021.07.020
- 51The High-Intensity Exercise Study to Attenuate Limitations and Train Habits in Older Adults With HIV (HEALTH): A Research ProtocolV. H. F. Oliveira; K. M. M. S. Erlandson; P. F. Cook; C. Jankowski; S. S. MaWhinney; S. D. O. M. S. Dirajlal-Fargo; L. M. S. Knaub; C.-P. F. Hsiao; C. Horvat Davey; A. R. F. Webel · JANAC: Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care2022Study protocoldoi:10.1097/JNC.0000000000000276
- 52Effectiveness and equity evaluation of an insurance-wide telephone-counseling program for self-management of chronic diseases: The Health Coach StudyB. Renneberg; J. Schulze; S. Böhme; S. G. West; B. Schüz · Appl Psychol Health Well Being2022Otherdoi:10.1111/aphw.12322
- 53Telehealth coaching to improve self-management for secondary prevention after stroke: A randomized controlled trial of Stroke CoachB. M. Sakakibara; S. A. Lear; S. I. Barr; C. H. Goldsmith; A. Schneeberg; N. D. Silverberg; J. Yao; J. J. Eng · Int J Stroke2022RCTdoi:10.1177/17474930211017699
- 54The impact of peer coach-led type 2 diabetes mellitus interventions on glycaemic control and self-management outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysisI. Verma; V. Gopaldasani; V. Jain; S. Chauhan; R. Chawla; P. K. Verma; H. Hosseinzadeh · Prim Care Diabetes2022Meta-analysisdoi:10.1016/j.pcd.2022.10.007
- 55Impact of a Dyadic Intervention on Family Supporter Involvement in Helping Adults Manage Type 2 DiabetesM. F. Zupa; A. Lee; J. D. Piette; R. Trivedi; A. Youk; M. Heisler; A. M. Rosland · J Gen Intern Med2022Otherdoi:10.1007/s11606-021-06946-8
- 56Feasibility of a Health Coaching and Home-Based Rehabilitation Intervention With Remote Monitoring for COPDR. P. Benzo; J. Ridgeway; J. P. Hoult; P. Novotny; B. E. Thomas; N. M. Lam; V. B. M; K. Kramer; S. Seifert · Respir Care2021Pilot/feasibilitydoi:10.4187/respcare.08580
- 57Effect of Community Health Workers on 30-Day Hospital Readmissions in an Accountable Care Organization Population: A Randomized Clinical TrialJ. Carter; S. Hassan; A. Walton; L. Yu; K. Donelan; A. N. Thorndike · JAMA Network Open2021RCTdoi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.10936
- 58Activity and MObility UsiNg Technology (AMOUNT) rehabilitation trial - description of device use and physiotherapy support in the post-hospital phaseL. Hassett; M. van den Berg; H. Weber; S. Chagpar; S. Wong; A. Rabie; A. McCluskey; R. I. Lindley; M. Crotty; C. Sherrington · Disabil Rehabil2021Otherdoi:10.1080/09638288.2020.1790679
- 59Efficacy of Health Coaching and an Electronic Health Management Program: Randomized Controlled TrialE. Kang; S. M. Park; K. Lee; E. B. Lee; J. J. Yim; J. Lee; S. Kim; Y. E. Rhee; Y. H. Yun · J Gen Intern Med2021RCTdoi:10.1007/s11606-021-06671-2
- 60A pragmatic randomised controlled trial referring to a Personalised Self-management SUPport Programme (P-SUP) for persons enrolled in a disease management programme for type 2 diabetes mellitus and/or for coronary heart diseaseU. Konerding; M. Redaèlli; K. Ackermann; S. Altin; S. Appelbaum; B. Biallas; A. W. Bödecker; S. Botzenhardt; C. Chermette; M. Cichocki; I. Dapper; K. Dehnen; C. Funke; A. Gawlik; L. Giesen; J. Goetz; C. Graf; B. Hagen; M. Heßbrügge; P. H. Höhne; J. Kleinert; H. Könnecke; L. Küppers; N. Kuth; L. Lehmann; C. Lendt; K. Majjouti; Y. Nacak; A. Neuhausen; L. Pilic; L. Schneider; M. Scholl; D. Simic; A. Sönnichsen; A. Thielmann; I. Van der Arend; F. Vitinius; B. Weltermann; D. Wild; S. Wilm; S. Stock · Trials2021RCTdoi:10.1186/s13063-021-05636-4
- 61A Multicenter Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial of a Home-Based Exercise Program for Patients With Cirrhosis: The Strength Training Intervention (STRIVE)J. C. Lai; J. L. Dodge; M. R. Kappus; R. Wong; Y. Mohamad; D. L. Segev; M. McAdams-DeMarco · Am J Gastroenterol2021RCTdoi:10.14309/ajg.0000000000001113
- 62Mechanisms and Effects of Health Coaching in Patients With Early-Stage Chronic Kidney Disease: A Randomized Controlled TrialM. Y. Lin; S. F. Cheng; W. H. Hou; P. C. Lin; C. M. Chen; P. S. Tsai · J Nurs Scholarsh2021RCTdoi:10.1111/jnu.12623
- 63Engagement With a Health Information Technology-Augmented Self-Management Support Program in a Population With Limited English Proficiency: Observational StudyL. Machen; M. A. Handley; N. Powe; D. Tuot · JMIR Mhealth Uhealth2021Otherdoi:10.2196/24520
- 64Pulmonary hypertension and home-based (PHAHB) exercise intervention: protocol for a feasibility studyC. McCormack; B. Kehoe; S. J. Hardcastle; N. McCaffrey; A. McCarren; S. Gaine; B. McCullagh; N. Moyna · BMJ Open2021Study protocoldoi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045460
- 65Effect of Low-Intensity vs High-Intensity Home-Based Walking Exercise on Walk Distance in Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease: The LITE Randomized Clinical TrialM. M. McDermott; B. Spring; L. Tian; D. Treat-Jacobson; L. Ferrucci; D. Lloyd-Jones; L. Zhao; T. Polonsky; M. R. Kibbe; L. Bazzano; J. M. Guralnik; D. E. Forman; A. Rego; D. Zhang; K. Domanchuk; C. Leeuwenburgh; R. Sufit; B. Smith; T. Manini; M. H. Criqui; W. J. Rejeski · Jama2021RCTdoi:10.1001/jama.2021.2536
- 66Community-Based Peer-Led Intervention for Healthy Ageing and Evaluation of the 'HAPPY' ProgramR. A. Merchant; C. T. Tsoi; W. M. Tan; W. Lau; S. Sandrasageran; H. Arai · Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging2021Otherdoi:10.1007/s12603-021-1606-6
- 67Why digital health trials can fail: Lessons learned from a randomized trial of health coaching and virtual cardiac rehabilitationC. B. Olivier; S. K. Middleton; N. Purington; S. Shashidhar; J. Hereford; K. W. Mahaffey; M. P. Turakhia · Cardiovasc Digit Health J2021RCTdoi:10.1016/j.cvdhj.2021.01.003
- 68Outcomes of a smartphone-based application with live health-coaching post-percutaneous coronary interventionK. Paruchuri; P. Finneran; N. A. Marston; E. W. Healy; J. Andreo, Jr.; R. Lynch; A. J. Blood; M. Jones-O'Connor; B. Lander; N. Kelly; M. T. Vivaldi; K. Traynor; S. Wiviott; P. Natarajan · EBioMedicine2021Otherdoi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2021.103593
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