Credential · Certification

Graston/IASTM

PTOT74 citations · 3 lenses

Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization. Systematic reviews: weak evidence, inconsistent protocols. Similar to standard manual therapy when dose-matched.

Scores · default weights
Clinical
43/100
Business
53/100
Academic Clinical
30/100

Each lens uses its own dimensions and default weights. Scores answer different questions across paths — they aren’t apples-to-apples. How scoring works →

Clinical breakdown
Clinical outcomes×35%
16/100

Small positive effects for tendinopathy; not superior to other manual techniques when controlled.

Caseload applicability×15%
65/100

Applicable to soft tissue and musculoskeletal caseloads; usable in outpatient ortho and sports settings.

Billing & reimbursement×15%
52/100

Billed under manual therapy codes; no Graston-specific billing premium over standard manual therapy.

Certification investment×20%
68/100

1-2 day GTOM course; ~$500-800 plus tool purchase; moderately accessible.

Employer demand×10%
58/100

Widely adopted technique; moderate employer demand in outpatient PT and sports medicine.

Patient experience×5%
18/100

Novel technique can enhance perceived treatment intensity.

Business breakdown
Cash-pay viability×25%
65/100

Patients will pay cash for hands-on soft-tissue work, especially in sports/ortho settings. Tool-based delivery feels tangible and 'premium' to consumers.

Pricing leverage×20%
45/100

Supports modest upcharges but Graston is widely held and increasingly commoditized by competing IASTM brands (HawkGrips, RockBlades).

Market differentiation×15%
30/100

Too common among ortho/sports PTs to be a true differentiator anymore; expected baseline rather than standout.

Owner leverage×15%
55/100

Protocol-based and trainable — other clinicians in a practice can deliver it, which is good for scaling beyond the owner.

Consumer demand×15%
55/100

Decent consumer recognition via athletes/social media, though most patients don't seek it by name.

Credential investment×10%
70/100

Short weekend course, relatively cheap, immediate clinic application — high ROI on time.

Academic Clinical breakdown
Faculty recognition×25%
20/100

Commercial brand cert with minimal weight in faculty hiring or promotion files.

Scholarship signal×20%
30/100

Some studies exist but quality is mixed and largely industry-adjacent; not a scholarship engine.

Teaching value×15%
35/100

Can be mentioned in musculoskeletal modules but most DPT programs treat IASTM as one option among many.

Evidence depth×20%
30/100

Evidence is equivocal — small RCTs, modest effects, debated mechanism vs sham.

Faculty demand×10%
15/100

Rarely listed as preferred in academic job postings.

Credential investment×10%
65/100

Cheap and quick, but the academic payoff is small so efficiency is moderate at best.

Evidence base · 74 sources
  1. 01
    Effect of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization in addition to conventional rehabilitation on pain, range of motion, and functional level in patients with arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: a randomized controlled trial
    M. Güneş; M. Yana; B. Kütükçü; Y. Ergişi; U. Daşar · J Shoulder Elbow Surg2026
    RCTdoi:10.1016/j.jse.2025.04.010
  2. 02
    Effects of a two-week instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization and exercise therapy versus sham and exercise on gait kinetics in moderate knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial
    Z. Karimi Soloklo; S. Boozari; S. Kahrizi · Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Taylor & Francis Ltd)2026
    RCTdoi:10.1080/10669817.2025.2481594
  3. 03
    Instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization for musculoskeletal disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis of its effects on pain, function, and range of motion
    Y. Liu; Y. Yu; P. Liu; J. Yan; Z. Cheng · Eur J Med Res2026
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1186/s40001-025-03752-4
  4. 04
    Effects of instrument assisted and functional soft tissue mobilization on hamstring flexibility and skinfold thickness in sedentary adults
    M. Miçooğulları; İ. Özgökalp; S. Angın · Sci Rep2026
    Otherdoi:10.1038/s41598-026-36856-w
  5. 05
    Effectiveness of the Graston Technique for low back pain and thoracic spinal pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    K. Alshalla; M. Kandeel; M. Mahmoud · J Man Manip Ther2025
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1080/10669817.2025.2523280
  6. 06
    The Immediate Effects of Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization on Pain and Function in Female Runners with Patellofemoral Pain
    S. C. Cho; Y. K. Kim · Medicina (Kaunas)2025
    Otherdoi:10.3390/medicina61111912
  7. 07
    Short-term results of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization in female patients with myofascial pain syndrome: A randomized blinded sham-controlled study
    B. Cigdem-Karacay; T. Sahbaz; D. Gumusay; M.-I. Kodak; F. Tuncay; A. Ozudogru; F.-A. Kocak · Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation (2587-1250)2025
    RCTdoi:10.5606/tftrd.2025.15466
  8. 08
    Effects of Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization and Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy in Individuals With Lateral Elbow Pain: A Randomized Single-Blind Clinical Trial
    H. Gercek; B. S. Unuvar; O. Aydoğdu; O. Akkoyun Sert; Z. Sari · Journal of Sport Rehabilitation2025
    RCTdoi:10.1123/jsr.2024-0237
  9. 09
    Comparison of Passive and Active Application of Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization in Individuals with Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial
    S. Güzelşemme; S. Oksüz · Altern Ther Health Med2025
    RCTPMID 40492753
  10. 10
    Efficacy of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization technique for patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized clinical trial
    M. A. Islam; F. Ahmed; K. M. A. Hossain; M. F. Kabir; S. Jahan; E. Rahaman; M. Z. Hossain · Bulletin of Faculty of Physical Therapy2025
    RCTdoi:10.1186/s43161-025-00303-0
  11. 11
    Effects of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization combined with exercise on knee joint muscle activity during walking in patients with moderate knee osteoarthritis: A randomized controlled clinical trial
    B. Jafarsalehi; S. Boozari; G. Torkaman · Sci Rep2025
    RCTdoi:10.1038/s41598-025-28418-3
  12. 12
    Effectiveness of Instrument-assisted Soft-tissue Mobilization Versus Dry Cupping on Pain and Cervical Range of Motion in Treatment of Neck Pain
    A. Jahan · Indian Journal of Community Medicine2025
    Otherdoi:10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_834_23
  13. 13
    Efficacy of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization on patients with neck pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials
    H. W. Lin; Y. W. Chen; C. D. Liao; K. W. Tam; S. W. Huang; T. H. Hsu · Disabil Rehabil2025
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1080/09638288.2025.2579002
  14. 14
    Instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization and percussion massage therapy in cervical disc herniation: a randomized controlled study
    B. Menek; E. Dansuk; S. Gorguluer · J Orthop Surg Res2025
    RCTdoi:10.1186/s13018-025-06238-5
  15. 15
    Effect of Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization Combined With Lidocaine Phonophoresis on Tension-Type Headache: A Randomized Clinical Trial
    N. G. S. Mohamed; A. A. Yamany; A. A. Azzam; M. O. Grase · Journal of Manipulative & Physiological Therapeutics2025
    RCTdoi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2025.09.010
  16. 16
    The effects of instrument assisted soft tissue mobilization added to exercise in patients with posterior hip pain – A double blind randomized controlled trial
    Z. Ozkaya; D. Bicki; Z. Turan; M. Topaloglu; O. O. Taskiran · Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies2025
    RCTdoi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.03.015
  17. 17
    Lowlevel laser therapy and Graston technique on recurrence rate of palmar fibromatosis post percutaneous needle fasciotomy
    M. A. M. Saad; A. M. A. Elbaky; A. E. M. Elsebaie; S. G. E. S. Mohamed; K. M. Ali · Fizjoterapia Polska2025
    Otherdoi:10.56984/8ZG007DLV0U
  18. 18
    Analysis of the Effectiveness of Ultrasound Combined with Wall Squat Exercise versus Ultrasound Combined with Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization on Functional Activity in Sub-Acute Knee Osteoarthritis
    Salwa · International Journal of Public Health Excellence2025
    Otherdoi:10.55299/ijphe.v5i1.1057
  19. 19
    The Effect of Short-Term Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization on Lower Limb Muscle Strength and Sit-to-Stand Kinetics in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    Z. K. Soloklo; S. Boozari; S. Kahrizi · Middle East Journal of Rehabilitation & Health Studies2025
    RCTdoi:10.5812/mejrh-159368
  20. 20
    The effectiveness of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization on pain and function in patients with musculoskeletal disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    S. Tang; L. Sheng; X. Wei; M. Liang; J. Xia; J. Chen · BMC Musculoskelet Disord2025
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1186/s12891-025-08492-4
  21. 21
    Impact of Instrument-Assisted Soft-Tissue Mobilization (IASTM) on the Functional Status of Myofascial Structures: Scoping Literature Review
    K. Wadhwa; R. Gupta; S. Singh; M. Kumar; A. Kumar Singh · Journal of Iranian Medical Council (JIMC)2025
    Narrative reviewdoi:10.18502/jimc.v8i3.18788
  22. 22
    Comparison between effects of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization and manual myofascial release on pain, range of motion and function in myofascial pain syndrome of upper trapezius — A randomized controlled trial
    S. Agarwal; N. Bedekar; A. Shyam; P. Sancheti · Hong Kong Physiotherapy Journal (World Scientific)2024
    RCTdoi:10.1142/S1013702524500069
  23. 23
    Effectiveness of instrument assisted soft tissue mobilization versus foam rolling on trigger point release in calf muscles
    A. Aggarwal; N. Agarwal; M. Rathi; T. J. Palekar · Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies2024
    Otherdoi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2023.11.035
  24. 24
    EFFECT OF INSTRUMENT ASSISTED SOFT TISSUE MOBILIZATION IN PATIENTS WITH CERVICAL DISC HERNIATION: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
    Y. Algantekin; M. Ozkeskin; A. Akturk; E. Şenocak · Journal of Basic & Clinical Health Sciences2024
    RCTdoi:10.30621/jbachs.1283363
  25. 25
    Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization 2-Handed Grip Force Production Consistency During Simulated Treatment: A Technical Report
    R. T. Baker; N. J. P. Martonick; M. C. Smitley; C. M. Ludwig; A. J. Reeves · Journal of Sport Rehabilitation2024
    Otherdoi:10.1123/jsr.2023-0337
  26. 26
    Effect of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization combined with exercise therapy on pain and muscle endurance in patients with chronic neck pain: a randomized controlled study
    A. Bostan; P. Kaya · Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Taylor & Francis Ltd)2024
    RCTdoi:10.1080/10669817.2023.2213989
  27. 27
    Unknotting tech neck by breaking the cycle of pain and disability: Comparing the impact of instrument assisted soft tissue mobilization on specific muscles and superficial back arm line
    K. Das; S. Kumari; M. R. Rizvi; A. Sharma; W. sami; N. F. A. Al-Kuwari · Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies2024
    Otherdoi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.02.041
  28. 28
    Gender differences in effects of Graston technique, active release technique, and PNF stretching on hamstring flexibility in knee osteoarthritis
    U. Habiba; A. Razzaq; T. Masood; S. Sheraz · Fizjoterapia Polska2024
    Otherdoi:10.56984/8ZG01A8Z2Q9
  29. 29
    Immediate effects of soft tissue mobilization and percussive massage on balance in young adults with pes planus: A single blind, randomized controlled pilot study
    M. O. Kethüdaoğlu; A. E. Özdemir; Ö. Kaya Sağlam; E. Çağlar; M. Meran Çağlar; G. Demir; T. Duymaz · J Bodyw Mov Ther2024
    RCTdoi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.04.034
  30. 30
    Comparative effects of dry needling and instrument-assisted soft-tissue mobilization on hamstring tightness in patients with posterior pelvic tilt: A pilot study
    U. Manzoor; M. Ilyas; F. Kemall; S. M. Ahmed · Journal of Musculoskeletal Surgery & Research (JMSR)2024
    Pilot/feasibilitydoi:10.25259/JMSR_157_2024
  31. 31
    Investigation of the functional and biomechanical effect of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization technique in individuals with asymptomatic dynamic knee valgus - Randomized controlled trial
    P. PİSİRİCİ; B. Ufuk Sakul · Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies2024
    RCTdoi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.02.040
  32. 32
    Effectiveness of dynamic cupping therapy versus IASTM with eccentric training for shin splint syndrome among football players
    T. P. S; S. M; S. S. Subramanian; S. Vishnuram; R. S; M. A. F. Almutairi; R. A. Mustafa Gaowgzeh; N. Alyahyawi; F. Alhalaiqa · Fizjoterapia Polska2024
    Otherdoi:10.56984/8ZG020CD2WT
  33. 33
    Effect of Graston technique on hamstring flexibility in knee osteoarthritis patients: A randomized controlled study
    A. M. Saleh; M. F. Abdul Galil; H. A. Hamada; G. A.-E. Abdullah · Fizjoterapia Polska2024
    RCTdoi:10.56984/8ZG020C7YPF
  34. 34
    INSTRUMENT ASSISTED SOFT TISSUE MOBILIZATION IN MANAGEMENT OF ATHLETIC AND MUSCULOSKELETAL CONDITIONS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS
    A. Singh; S. Joshi; R. Chaturvedi · Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy Rehabilitation2024
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.21653/tjpr.1382351
  35. 35
    The effectiveness of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization on range of motion: a meta-analysis
    S. Tang; L. Sheng; J. Xia; B. Xu; P. Jin · BMC Musculoskelet Disord2024
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1186/s12891-024-07452-8
  36. 36
    The Effectiveness of IASTM Versus Static Stretching in Improving Hamstring Flexibility Along with Quadriceps Strengthening Exercises, Tens in Patients with Osteoarthritis Knee
    D. Umapathy; K. Kotteeswaran · Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy2024
    Otherdoi:10.37506/j7399733
  37. 37
    The Effects of Different Myofascial Release Techniques on Pain, Range of Motion, and Muscle Strength in Athletes With Iliotibial Band Tightness: A Randomized Controlled Study
    B. S. Unuvar; E. Demirdel; H. Gercek · J Sport Rehabil2024
    RCTdoi:10.1123/jsr.2023-0375
  38. 38
    Immediate Effects of Kinesio Tape and Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization on Pain and Proprioception in Chronic Neck Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    B. S. Unuvar; H. Gercek; A. Aytar; A. Aytar · Journal of Chiropractic Medicine2024
    RCTdoi:10.1016/j.jcm.2024.08.006
  39. 39
    The effect of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization in lumbar disc herniation: A randomized controlled trial
    A. Yildirim; S. Ozyilmaz; A. Aksoy; Z. Hosbay · Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies2024
    RCTdoi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.04.046
  40. 40
    Comparison of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization and proprioceptive neuromuscular stretching on hamstring flexibility in patients with knee osteoarthritis
    N. Anjum; R. K. Sheikh; A. Omer; K. Anwar; M. M. H. Khan; A. Aftab; W. A. Awan · PeerJ2023
    Otherdoi:10.7717/peerj.16506
  41. 41
    Effectiveness of instrument assisted soft tissue mobilization (IASTM) and muscle energy technique (MET) on post-operative elbow stiffness: a randomized clinical trial
    P. Bhosale; S. Kolke · Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Taylor & Francis Ltd)2023
    RCTdoi:10.1080/10669817.2022.2122372
  42. 42
    Comparison of the effectiveness of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization and extracorporeal shock wave therapy in myofascial pain syndrome
    Ş. Candeniz; S. Çitaker; G. Maraş; H. E. Yavuzer; H. Yildirim; Z. Günendi · Turk J Med Sci2023
    Otherdoi:10.55730/1300-0144.5753
  43. 43
    The Effects of Light Pressure Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization at Different Rates on Grip Strength and Muscle Stiffness in Healthy Individuals
    S. W. Cheatham; N. Martonick; L. Krumpl; R. T. Baker · J Sport Rehabil2023
    Otherdoi:10.1123/jsr.2022-0356
  44. 44
    Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization Increased Hamstring Mobility
    J. R. Doeringer; R. Ramirez; M. Colas · J Sport Rehabil2023
    Otherdoi:10.1123/jsr.2022-0015
  45. 45
    Myofascial release strategies and technique recommendations for athletic performance: A systematic review
    M. E. D. França; M. D. S. Amorim; L. Sinhorim; G. M. Santos; I. B. do Nascimento · J Bodyw Mov Ther2023
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2023.04.085
  46. 46
    Acute effects of instrument assisted soft tissue mobilization technique on pain and joint position error in individuals with chronic neck pain: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial
    H. Gercek; B. S. Unuvar; O. Umit Yemisci; A. Aytar · Somatosens Mot Res2023
    RCTdoi:10.1080/08990220.2022.2157388
  47. 47
    Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization versus Integrated Neuromuscular Inhibition Technique in Nonspecific Chronic Neck Pain: Single-blinding Randomized Trial
    H. A. Hamdy; M. O. Grase; H. M. El-hafez; A. S. S. Abd-Elazim · Journal of Chiropractic Medicine2023
    RCTdoi:10.1016/j.jcm.2023.07.004
  48. 48
    Effectiveness of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization for the management of upper body, lower body, and spinal conditions. An updated systematic review with meta-analyses
    G. Nazari; P. Bobos; S. Lu; S. Reischl; S. Sharma; C. Y. Le; K. Vader; N. Held; J. C. MacDermid · Disability & Rehabilitation2023
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1080/09638288.2022.2070288
  49. 49
    Comparison of utilizing modified hold-relax, muscle energy technique, and instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization on hamstring muscle length in healthy athletes: Randomized controlled trial
    S. Nazary-Moghadam; A. Yahya-Zadeh; M. A. Zare; M. Ali Mohammadi; P. Marouzi; A. Zeinalzadeh · Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies2023
    RCTdoi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2023.04.079
  50. 50
    Short-term effects of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization compared to algometry pressure release in tension-type headache: a randomized placebo-controlled trial
    S. M. Ramadan; H. A. El Gharieb; A. M. Labib; E. A. Embaby · Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Taylor & Francis Ltd)2023
    RCTdoi:10.1080/10669817.2022.2082637
  51. 51
    Instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization versus myofascial release therapy in treatment of chronic neck pain: a randomized clinical trial
    F. Shewail; S. Abdelmajeed; M. Farouk; M. Abdelmegeed · BMC Musculoskelet Disord2023
    RCTdoi:10.1186/s12891-023-06540-5
  52. 52
    Descriptive Analysis of Forces Applied by Trained Clinicians During 2-Handed Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization
    T. C. Stevenson; J. A. Whitlock; N. Martonick; S. W. Cheatham; A. Reeves; C. McGowan; R. T. Baker · Journal of Athletic Training (KnowledgeWorks Global, Ltd)2023
    Otherdoi:10.4085/1062-6050-282-21
  53. 53
    Effects of ischemic compression and instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization techniques in trigger point therapy in patients with rotator cuff pathology: randomized controlled study
    B. Aksan Sadikoglu; Y. Analay Akbaba; H. Taskiran · Somatosens Mot Res2022
    RCTdoi:10.1080/08990220.2021.2005015
  54. 54
    THE EFFECTS OF INSTRUMENT-ASSISTED SOFT TISSUE MOBILIZATION AND KINESIO TAPING ON PAIN, FUNCTIONAL DISABILITY AND DEPRESSION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC LOW BACK PAIN: A RANDOMIZED TRIAL
    Ö. ÇAkmak; E. Atici; M. GÜLŞEn · Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy Rehabilitation2022
    RCTdoi:10.21653/tjpr.1018016
  55. 55
    Clinician Reliability of One-Handed Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization Forces During a Simulated Treatment
    S. Duffy; N. Martonick; A. Reeves; S. W. Cheatham; C. McGowan; R. T. Baker · Journal of Sport Rehabilitation2022
    Otherdoi:10.1123/jsr.2021-0216
  56. 56
    Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization Forces Applied by Trained Clinicians During a Simulated Treatment
    N. J. P. Martonick; A. J. Reeves; J. A. Whitlock; T. C. Stevenson; S. W. Cheatham; C. P. McGowan; R. T. Baker · Journal of Sport Rehabilitation2022
    Otherdoi:10.1123/jsr.2020-0247
  57. 57
    The Use of Instrument-Assisted Soft-Tissue Mobilization for Manual Medicine: Aiding Hand Health in Clinical Practice
    L. Pianese; B. Bordoni · Cureus2022
    Otherdoi:10.7759/cureus.28623
  58. 58
    Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy Versus Graston Instrument-Assisted Soft-Tissue Mobilization in Chronic Plantar Heel Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    P. Pisirici; E. T. Cil; D. K. Coskunsu; U. Saylı; F. Subasi · J Am Podiatr Med Assoc2022
    RCTdoi:10.7547/21-036
  59. 59
    Exploring Force Production Reliability across Different Levels of Clinical Experience during a Simulated One-handed Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization Treatment: A Pilot Study
    M. Syeda; J. Bartholomew; S. Valenzuela Santiago; A. J. Reeves; N. J. P. Martonick; S. W. Cheatham; R. T. Baker Jr · International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy2022
    Pilot/feasibilitydoi:10.26603/001c.38170
  60. 60
    Effects of Transcutaneous Occipital Nerve Stimulation and Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization in Chronic Migraine
    M. S. Torlak; E. Atıcı; M. Cıbık · Journal of Manipulative & Physiological Therapeutics2022
    Otherdoi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2022.09.007
  61. 61
    Short-term effect of adding Graston technique to exercise program in treatment of patients with cervicogenic headache: a single-blinded, randomized controlled trial
    N. M. Abdel-Aal; M. M. Elsayyad; A. A. Megahed · Eur J Phys Rehabil Med2021
    RCTdoi:10.23736/s1973-9087.21.06595-3
  62. 62
    Instrument assisted soft tissue mobilization in adhesive capsulitis: A randomized clinical trial
    A. Aggarwal; K. Saxena; T. J. Palekar; M. Rathi · Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies2021
    RCTdoi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2020.12.039
  63. 63
    The Effects of Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization, Tissue Flossing, and Kinesiology Taping on Shoulder Functional Capacities in Amateur Athletes
    P. Angelopoulos; K. Mylonas; E. Tsepis; E. Billis; N. Vaitsis; K. Fousekis · Journal of Sport Rehabilitation2021
    Otherdoi:10.1123/jsr.2020-0200
  64. 64
    Comparison of the Graston Technique<sup>®</sup> With Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization for Increasing Dorsiflexion Range of Motion
    H. M. Bush; J. M. Stanek; J. D. Wooldridge; S. L. Stephens; J. S. Barrack · Journal of Sport Rehabilitation2021
    Otherdoi:10.1123/jsr.2019-0397
  65. 65
    Soft Tissue Mobilization and Stretching for Shoulder in CrossFitters: A Randomized Pilot Study
    M. Jusdado-García; R. Cuesta-Barriuso · Int J Environ Res Public Health2021
    RCTdoi:10.3390/ijerph18020575
  66. 66
    Effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization combined treatment on chronic low back pain: A randomized controlled trial
    Y. K. Kim; S. Y. Cho; K. H. Lee · Journal of Back & Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation2021
    RCTdoi:10.3233/BMR-200369
  67. 67
    Comparative effectiveness of routine physical therapy with and without instrument assisted soft tissue mobilization in patients with neck pain due to upper crossed syndrome
    T. Mahmood; W. Afzal; U. Ahmad; M. A. Arif; A. Ahmad · J Pak Med Assoc2021
    Otherdoi:10.47391/jpma.03-415
  68. 68
    Instrument assisted soft tissue mobilization- an emerging trend for soft tissue dysfunction
    T. Mahmood; M. Hafeez; M. W. Ghauri; A. Salam · J Pak Med Assoc2021
    Otherdoi:10.47391/jpma.1168
  69. 69
    Combining targeted instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization applications and neuromuscular exercises can correct forward head posture and improve the functionality of patients with mechanical neck pain: a randomized control study
    K. Mylonas; P. Angelopoulos; E. Billis; E. Tsepis; K. Fousekis · BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders2021
    RCTdoi:10.1186/s12891-021-04080-4
  70. 70
    Instrument assisted soft tissue mobilization (IASTM) versus stretching: A comparison in effectiveness on hip active range of motion, muscle torque and power in people with hamstring tightness
    A. Osailan; A. Jamaan; K. Talha; M. Alhndi · Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies2021
    Otherdoi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2021.03.001
  71. 71
    The immediate effect of IASTM vs. Vibration vs. Light Hand Massage on knee angle repositioning accuracy and hamstrings flexibility: A pilot study
    G. A. Koumantakis; E. Roussou; G. A. Angoules; N. A. Angoules; T. Alexandropoulos; G. Mavrokosta; P. Nikolaou; F. Karathanassi; M. Papadopoulou · J Bodyw Mov Ther2020
    Pilot/feasibilitydoi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2020.02.007
  72. 72
    Acute and Residual Effects of IASTM and Roller Massage Stick on Hamstring Range of Motion
    J. Lee; A. Young; N. J. Erb; V. W. Herzog · J Allied Health2020
    OtherPMID 32128549
  73. 73
    The Effect of Foam Rolling Versus IASTM on Knee Range of Motion, Fascial Displacement, and Patient Satisfaction
    M. A. Sandrey; C. Lancellotti; C. Hester · J Sport Rehabil2020
    Otherdoi:10.1123/jsr.2018-0494
  74. 74
    Examination of Self-Myofascial Release vs. Instrument-Assisted Soft-Tissue Mobilization Techniques on Vertical and Horizontal Power in Recreational Athletes
    D. A. Stroiney; R. L. Mokris; G. R. Hanna; J. D. Ranney · J Strength Cond Res2020
    Otherdoi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000002628
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