Credential · Certification

CIMT (Constraint-Induced Movement)

OTPT150 citations · 3 lenses

EXCITE trial: 14-point Wolf Motor Function Test improvement sustained 2 years. Pediatric CIMT superior for hemiplegia. Neuroplasticity mechanism established.

Scores · default weights
Clinical
58/100
Business
40/100
Academic Clinical
69/100

Each lens uses its own dimensions and default weights. Scores answer different questions across paths — they aren’t apples-to-apples. How scoring works →

Clinical breakdown
Clinical outcomes×35%
83/100

Among the best-evidenced upper extremity rehab interventions post-stroke and for pediatric hemiplegia. EXCITE trial landmark.

Caseload applicability×15%
32/100

Limited to stroke patients with residual upper limb function; requires intensive format not feasible in most settings.

Billing & reimbursement×15%
52/100

Billed as intensive OT/PT; commercial payers cover at standard therapy rates; frequency justification often required.

Certification investment×20%
38/100

Multi-day CIMT training plus constrained practice requires dedicated equipment and space; moderate investment.

Employer demand×10%
48/100

Moderate demand in neuro specialty programs and stroke rehabilitation centers.

Patient experience×5%
68/100

Restraint tolerated when motivation high; pediatric populations show high family engagement.

Business breakdown
Cash-pay viability×25%
35/100

Stroke/neuro families will pay for intensive programs, but population is narrower and often insurance/Medicare-driven.

Pricing leverage×20%
40/100

Intensive protocol model supports package pricing in niche neuro clinics.

Market differentiation×15%
55/100

Relatively few certified providers; defensible neuro niche.

Owner leverage×15%
45/100

Protocol-based — can train staff to deliver, but volume is limited by patient pool.

Consumer demand×15%
30/100

Stroke survivors/families do search for it, but a small subsegment.

Credential investment×10%
35/100

Multi-day training, moderate cost; delivery is labor-intensive (massed practice).

Academic Clinical breakdown
Faculty recognition×25%
65/100

Strong neuro credential aligning with NCS faculty profiles.

Scholarship signal×20%
80/100

Taub's body of work and ongoing RCTs make this a publishable, fundable area.

Teaching value×15%
75/100

Core example in neuro rehab curricula for motor learning and neuroplasticity.

Evidence depth×20%
85/100

EXCITE trial and multiple systematic reviews — among the best-evidenced neuro interventions.

Faculty demand×10%
45/100

Useful but not required; neuro faculty lines lean on NCS more.

Credential investment×10%
40/100

Time-intensive training relative to alternatives like NDT or task-specific training coursework.

Evidence base · 150 sources
  1. 01
    Enhancing Grip Strength and Manual Dexterity in Unilateral Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized Trial of Mirror Visual Feedback vs. Modified Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy
    M. A. Abdel Ghafar; O. R. Abdelraouf; N. H. Alkhamees; M. E. Mohamed; E. M. Harraz; M. K. Seyam; Z. M. Ibrahim; A. Alnamnakani; A. A. Elborady; R. E. Radwan · Brain Sci2025
    RCTdoi:10.3390/brainsci15030305
  2. 02
    A systematic review of physical therapy rehabilitation for stroke survivors in Arab countries and Saudi Arabia: current approaches and future challenges
    A. I. Alhusayni; A. H. Alzahrani · Saudi Med J2025
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.15537/smj.2025.46.9.20250255
  3. 03
    Effectiveness of Modified Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy in Restoring Fine Motor Function of The Upper Limb in MCA Post-Stroke Patients: A Prospective Case Study
    A. Ashok; K. Ramana; V. Srinivasan; P. Suganthirababu; S. Rambachan · Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy2025
    Cohort studydoi:10.37506/0sxqyv56
  4. 04
    Randomized Comparison Trial of Rehabilitation Very Early for Infants with Congenital Hemiplegia
    R. N. Boyd; S. Greaves; J. Ziviani; I. Novak; N. Badawi; K. Pannek; C. Elliott; M. Wallen; C. Morgan; J. Valentine; L. Findlay; A. Guzzetta; K. Whittingham; R. S. Ware; S. Fiori; N. L. Maitre; J. Heathcock; K. Scott; A. C. Eliasson; L. Sakzewski · J Pediatr2025
    RCTdoi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2024.114381
  5. 05
    Reinforcement Learning is Impaired in the Sub-acute Post-stroke Period
    M. Branscheidt; A. M. Hadjiosif; M. A. Anaya; J. Keller; M. Widmer; K. D. Runnalls; A. R. Luft; A. J. Bastian; J. W. Krakauer; P. A. Celnik · Neurorehabilitation & Neural Repair2025
    Otherdoi:10.1177/15459683241304352
  6. 06
    Motor Rehabilitation Provides Modest Functional Benefits After Intracerebral Hemorrhage: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Translational Rehabilitation Studies
    B. A. Fedor; N. H. Sander; M. MacLaren; L. J. Liddle; C. L. MacLellan; F. Colbourne · Transl Stroke Res2025
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1007/s12975-023-01205-w
  7. 07
    A 6-Week Modified Physical Therapy Intensive Program for a Child With Cerebral Palsy
    M. Flowers · Pediatric Physical Therapy2025
    Otherdoi:10.1097/PEP.0000000000001191
  8. 08
    Could aerobic exercise applied before constraint-induced movement therapy change circulating molecular biomarkers in chronic post-stroke?
    L. F. García-Salazar; N. D. Pereira; E. S. M. Silva; J. A. M. Ribeiro; G. Nagai Ocamoto; R. Mendes Zambetta; S. G. de Oliveira; A. M. Catai; A. Borstad; T. L. Russo · Taylor & Francis Ltd2025
    Otherdoi:10.1080/09593985.2024.2411311
  9. 09
    Effectiveness of intensive motor learning approaches from working on a vertical surface on hemiplegic children's upper limb motor skills, a randomized controlled trial
    O. S. A. Ghoneim; D. Galal; D. H. Al-Afify; M. H. El Ebrashy; F. S. Zidan; R. A. Saad · Disabil Rehabil2025
    RCTdoi:10.1080/09638288.2024.2407505
  10. 10
    Effectiveness of modified constraint-induced movement therapy on upper limb function of stroke survivors in inpatient hospital settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    R. J. Hansen; A. Joy; K. J. Lockwood · Disabil Rehabil2025
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1080/09638288.2025.2496361
  11. 11
    Home-Based Telerehabilitation to Prevent Post-Modified Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy Regression in Unilateral Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    Y. Hwang; W. H. Shin; S. E. Kim; J. Y. Kwon · Phys Occup Ther Pediatr2025
    RCTdoi:10.1080/01942638.2025.2482257
  12. 12
    Effectiveness of Intensive Motor Learning Approaches for Stroke: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials
    M. Jamkar; S. Giri; S. Jeyakumar; T. Vignesh · Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy2025
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.37506/wqasrb19
  13. 13
    tDCS Combined with CIMT for Post-stroke Upper Extremity Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    T. Jiang; J. Yan; X. Li; M. Yang; Y. Zhuang; Z. Ding; M. Tan; S. Xia; R. Li; W. Wang; F. Chen; X. Xie; W. Liu · NeuroRehabilitation2025
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1177/10538135241301692
  14. 14
    Interventional effects of modified constraint-induced movement therapy on upper limb function in patients who had a stroke: systematic review and meta-analysis
    J. Liu; Z. Wang; C. Wang; Y. Zhang · BMJ Open2025
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-094309
  15. 15
    Exploring Therapists' Experiences of an Educational Website to Support Telehealth Delivery of Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy
    K. Makroglou; N. Fearn; B. Portelli; H. Badge; J. Boydell; A. Kilkenny; A. Meharg; L. J. Christie · Healthcare (2227-9032)2025
    Otherdoi:10.3390/healthcare13020159
  16. 16
    Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy Versus Bimanual Training to Improve Upper Limb Function in Cerebral Palsy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Follow-Ups
    G. Martin-Moreno; M. Moreno-Ligero; A. Salazar; D. Lucena-Anton; J. A. Moral-Munoz · Children2025
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.3390/children12060804
  17. 17
    Transcranial direct current stimulation combined with an intensive training program for upper limb rehabilitation in children with unilateral cerebral palsy. A randomized controlled pilot study
    J. Merino-Andrés; R. Palomo-Carrión; J. Gómez-Soriano; J. J. Fernández-Pérez; D. Serrano-Muñoz; E. Muñoz-Marrón; P. López-Muñoz · Res Dev Disabil2025
    RCTdoi:10.1016/j.ridd.2025.105001
  18. 18
    Integrating modified constraint-induced movement therapy with sensory threshold somatosensory electrical stimulation in stroke rehabilitation: A randomized controlled clinical trial
    E. Mete; Z. Sari; H. H. Karadeli; A. Avarisli · Pm r2025
    RCTdoi:10.1002/pmrj.13394
  19. 19
    Hand Functions Following Prone-weight Bearing on Upper Limb with Active Elbow Extension Versus Modified Constraint Induced Movement Therapy in Children with Unilateral Cerebral Palsy - A Randomised Clinical Trial
    A. Narayan; R. Bavighar; S. Krishnan; A. Alammari; S. D. Karnad; D. P. Poojari · NeuroRehabilitation2025
    RCTdoi:10.1177/10538135251329200
  20. 20
    Hand-arm bimanual intensive therapy versus modified constraint-induced movement therapy in children with hemiparetic cerebral palsy: A randomized controlled trial
    P. K. Panda; I. K. Sharawat; D. Gupta; A. Palayullakandi; S. S. Kumaran; P. Sherwani; S. Sopanam; O. Neyaz · Brain Dev2025
    RCTdoi:10.1016/j.braindev.2025.104381
  21. 21
    Enhancing quality of life in individuals with cerebral palsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of physiotherapy interventions
    A. A. Passos; F. O. A. Santos; R. M. Arida; J. A. F. Brogin; J. Faber; C. López-Ortiz; L. Teixeira-Machado · Disabil Rehabil2025
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1080/09638288.2024.2443040
  22. 22
    Evaluation of a Game-Based Mechatronic Device for Rehabilitation of Hand-Arm Function in Children With Cerebral Palsy: Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial
    M. K. Peramalaiah; S. T. Parmar; N. Sepehri; S. Muthukumarana; A. Kanitkar; C. K. Hin; T. J. Szturm · JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol2025
    RCTdoi:10.2196/65358
  23. 23
    The effect of constraint-induced movement therapy for children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy in Vietnam
    V. M. Pham; T. L. Hoang; K. C. Hoang; N.-M. Nguyen; S. C. DeLuca; P. Coker-Bolt · Disability & Rehabilitation2025
    Otherdoi:10.1080/09638288.2024.2360060
  24. 24
    Blinded, Randomized Trial Comparing Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy With Virtual Reality With Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy Alone...American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA) INSPIRE Annual Conference and Expo, April 3-5, 2025, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
    H. Roberts; N. Clegg; H. Becker; A. Loewen; A. Erdman; S. Ulman; F. Reyes; A. Shierk; S. Chapa · American Journal of Occupational Therapy2025
    RCTdoi:10.5014/ajot.2025.79S2-PO451
  25. 25
    Constraint Therapy with and Without Virtual Reality for Children with Unilateral Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized Trial
    H. Roberts; N. J. Clegg; W. Wang; S. Chapa; B. Arellano; M. Trahan; F. Reyes; M. R. Delgado; S. Ram; A. Shierk · Children2025
    RCTdoi:10.3390/children12030283
  26. 26
    Safety and efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation in addition to constraint-induced movement therapy for post-stroke motor recovery (TRANSPORT2): a phase 2, multicentre, randomised, sham-controlled triple-blind trial
    G. Schlaug; C. Cassarly; J. A. Feld; S. L. Wolf; V. T. Rowe; S. Fritz; P. Y. Chhatbar; A. Shinde; Z. Su; J. P. Broderick; R. Zorowitz; O. Awosika; D. Edwards; C. Lin; G. E. Franciso; G. F. Wittenberg; S. Pundik; C. Gregory; M. R. Borich; V. Ramakrishnan; W. Feng · Lancet Neurol2025
    RCTdoi:10.1016/s1474-4422(25)00044-4
  27. 27
    Long COVID brain fog treatment: An early-phase randomized controlled trial of constraint-induced cognitive therapy signals go
    G. Uswatte; E. Taub; K. Ball; B. S. Mitchell; J. A. Blake; S. McKay; F. Biney; O. Iosipchuk; P. Hempfling; E. Harris; A. Dickerson; K. Lokken; A. J. Knight; V. W. Mark; S. Agnihotri; G. Cutter · Rehabil Psychol2025
    RCTdoi:10.1037/rep0000626
  28. 28
    Occupational therapy intervention for Cerebral Palsy -- a rapid review
    J. van der Walt; H. M. van Biljon; M. Engelbrecht; S. M. Soeker · South African Journal of Occupational Therapy2025
    Otherdoi:10.17159/2310-3833/2025/vol55no1a8
  29. 29
    The effectiveness of modified constraint-induced movement therapy on upper limb function in children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    H. Wang; J. Zhou; X. Shan; L. Zhang · BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil2025
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1186/s13102-025-01259-3
  30. 30
    Investigating the acceptability of modified constraint-induced movement therapy among stroke survivors and carers: a qualitative study
    A. Weerakkody; E. Godecke; B. Singer · Disability & Rehabilitation2025
    Qualitativedoi:10.1080/09638288.2024.2361808
  31. 31
    Translating acceptability to sustained delivery: Clinician and manager perspectives on implementing modified constraint‐induced movement therapy in an early‐supported discharge rehabilitation service
    A. Weerakkody; E. Godecke; B. Singer · Australian Occupational Therapy Journal2025
    Otherdoi:10.1111/1440-1630.12993
  32. 32
    Modified‐constraint movement induced therapy versus neuro‐developmental therapy on reaching capacity in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy
    R. S. Abdul‐Rahman; N. L. Radwan; B. A. El‐Nassag; W. M. Amin; M. S. Ali · Physiotherapy Research International2024
    Otherdoi:10.1002/pri.2069
  33. 33
    Effect of modified constraint-induced movement therapy along with bimanual massed practice on upper extremity functions in tetraplegics: a pilot study
    S. Chakraverty; S. Walia · Bulletin of Faculty of Physical Therapy2024
    Pilot/feasibilitydoi:10.1186/s43161-024-00238-y
  34. 34
    The Effect of Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy on Arm Function and Activities of Daily Living in Post-stroke Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    H. Choi; H. J. Kim · Brain Neurorehabil2024
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.12786/bn.2024.17.e19
  35. 35
    Increasing the delivery of upper limb constraint-induced movement therapy programs for stroke and brain injury survivors: evaluation of the ACTIveARM project
    L. J. Christie; R. Rendell; N. Fearn; J. Descallar; A. McCluskey; A. Pearce; L. Wong; M. Lovarini · Disabil Rehabil2024
    Otherdoi:10.1080/09638288.2023.2290687
  36. 36
    Development of a behaviour change intervention to increase the delivery of upper limb constraint-induced movement therapy programs to people with stroke and traumatic brain injury
    L. J. Christie; R. Rendell; A. McCluskey; N. Fearn; A. Hunter; M. Lovarini · Disabil Rehabil2024
    Otherdoi:10.1080/09638288.2023.2290686
  37. 37
    A Review of Current Perspectives on Motoric Insufficiency Rehabilitation following Pediatric Stroke
    H. Colovic; D. Zlatanovic; V. Zivkovic; M. Jankovic; N. Radosavljevic; S. Ducic; J. Ducic; J. Stojkovic; K. Jovanovic; D. Nikolic · Healthcare (Basel)2024
    Otherdoi:10.3390/healthcare12020149
  38. 38
    Cost-Effectiveness of an Intensive Upper Limb Rehabilitation Therapy for Children With Unilateral Cerebral Palsy: An Economic Evaluation of a Randomized Controlled Trial
    M. C. David; H. Higashi · J Health Econ Outcomes Res2024
    RCTdoi:10.36469/001c.94460
  39. 39
    Effectiveness of Constraint Induced Movement Therapy and Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation on Upper Extremity Functions in Stroke
    L. Dhanalakshmi; J. Alagesan; A. Buvanesh · Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy2024
    Otherdoi:10.37506/pjqhy364
  40. 40
    The effect of constraint-induced movement therapy assessed by accelerometry: the impact on daytime activity and sleep in children with cerebral palsy
    M. Fischer de Almeida; A. Obrecht; M. Bueno Zonta; A. Chrystina Crippa · Fisioterapia em Movimento2024
    Otherdoi:10.1590/fm.2024.37104
  41. 41
    Non-pharmacological interventions on quality of life in stroke survivors: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    C. Gao; X. Li; F. Li; J. Li; J. Zhang · Worldviews Evid Based Nurs2024
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1111/wvn.12714
  42. 42
    Infant Modified Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy Paired With Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation: A Feasibility Study
    K. Grinde; J. Myhre; A. Nickel; M. D. Finch · Pediatric Physical Therapy2024
    Pilot/feasibilitydoi:10.1097/PEP.0000000000001124
  43. 43
    Therapeutic effect of adjuvant therapy added to constraint-induced movement therapy in patients with subacute to chronic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    T. Kaneko; M. Maeda; H. Yokoyama; S. Kai; K. Obuchi; S. Takase; T. Horimoto; R. Shimada; T. Moriya; H. Ohmae; M. Amanai; Y. Okita; T. Takebayashi · Disabil Rehabil2024
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1080/09638288.2023.2269843
  44. 44
    Effectiveness of Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation to Enhance Upper Extremity Recovery After Stroke: A Pilot Study
    E. N. Kolbaşı; B. E. Huseyinsinoglu; Z. Ozdemir; Z. Bayraktaroglu; A. Soysal · Arch Phys Med Rehabil2024
    Pilot/feasibilitydoi:10.1016/j.apmr.2024.05.025
  45. 45
    Improvement of gait and balance function in chronic post-stroke patients induced by Lower Extremity - Constraint Induced Movement Therapy: a randomized controlled clinical trial
    E. Menezes-Oliveira; G. da Silva Matuti; C. B. de Oliveira; S. F. de Freitas; C. Miyuki Kawamura; J. A. Fernandes Lopes; J. Faber; R. M. Arida · Brain Inj2024
    RCTdoi:10.1080/02699052.2024.2328808
  46. 46
    Is more always better? Effectiveness of constraint-induced movement therapy in children with high-risk or unilateral cerebral palsy (0-6 years): Systematic review and meta-analysis
    J. Merino-Andrés; P. López-Muñoz; R. P. Carrión; P. Martín-Casas; I. Ruiz-Becerro; Á. Hidalgo-Robles · Child Care Health Dev2024
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1111/cch.13262
  47. 47
    Enhanced phasic calf muscle activation with swing resistance enhances propulsion of the paretic leg in people poststroke
    S. H. Park; S. Yan; W. Dee; R. Keefer; E. J. Roth; W. Z. Rymer; M. Wu · J Neurophysiol2024
    Otherdoi:10.1152/jn.00485.2023
  48. 48
    Young Children Benefit from Intensive, Group-Based Pediatric Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy
    K. S. Ryan-Bloomer · Healthcare (2227-9032)2024
    Otherdoi:10.3390/healthcare12212134
  49. 49
    Effectiveness of constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT)-Telerehabilitation compared to traditional CIMT on upper extremity dysfunction of adult chronic stroke patients-A systematic review and meta-analysis
    L. Sanchez; B. M. Asuncion; K. R. Tayag; C. Chua; S. J. Escandor; V. C. Dones, 3rd · Physiother Res Int2024
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1002/pri.2090
  50. 50
    Effects of modified-constraint induced movement therapy based telerehabilitation on upper extremity motor functions in stroke patients
    F. Saygili; A. Guclu-Gunduz; S. Eldemir; K. Eldemir; C. Ozkul; G. T. Gursoy · Brain Behav2024
    Otherdoi:10.1002/brb3.3569
  51. 51
    POSITIVE EFFECTS OF LOWER EXTREMITY CONSTRAINT-INDUCED MOVEMENT THERAPY ON BALANCE, LEG STRENGTH AND DUAL-TASK ABILITY IN STROKE PATIENTS: A LONGITUDINAL COHORT STUDY
    A. Sefastsson; I. Marklund; H. Littbrand; P. Wester; B.-M. StÅLnacke; A. SÖRlin; B. Langhammer; L. I. V. Per; H. U. Xiaolei · Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine (Stiftelsen Rehabiliteringsinformation)2024
    Cohort studydoi:10.2340/jrm.v56.24168
  52. 52
    Fast and Fun: A Pilot Feasibility Study Using Dual Joystick-Operated Ride-on Toys for Upper Extremity Rehabilitation in Children with Hemiplegia
    V. Shahane; P. D. Kumavor; K. Morgan; S. Srinivasan · Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics2024
    Pilot/feasibilitydoi:10.1080/01942638.2024.2360462
  53. 53
    A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CONSTRAINT-INDUCED MOVEMENT THERAPY ON MOTOR FUNCTION AMONG STROKE PATIENTS IN SELECTED HOSPITALS IN ERODE
    L. S. Sheeba; R. D. Tepilah; R. D. Delightson · i-Manager's Journal on Nursing2024
    Otherdoi:10.26634/jnur.14.3.20667
  54. 54
    Outcomes of a Parent-Delivered Baby-mCIMT Model for Infants at High Risk of Unilateral Cerebral Palsy Using Remote Coaching in Telerehabilitation
    K. Svensson; H. Sundelin; A.-C. Eliasson · Children2024
    Otherdoi:10.3390/children11010101
  55. 55
    Long COVID Brain Fog Treatment: Findings from a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of Constraint-Induced Cognitive Therapy
    G. Uswatte; E. Taub; K. Ball; B. S. Mitchell; J. A. Blake; S. McKay; F. Biney; O. Iosipchuk; P. Hempfling; E. Harris; A. Dickerson; K. Lokken; A. J. Knight; V. W. Mark; S. Agnihotri; G. Cutter · medRxiv2024
    RCTdoi:10.1101/2024.07.04.24309908
  56. 56
    Global research hotspots and trends in constraint-induced movement therapy in rehabilitation over the past 30 years: a bibliometric and visualization study
    J. Xu; M. Chen; X. Wang; Z. Cai; Y. Wang; X. Luo · Front Neurol2024
    Otherdoi:10.3389/fneur.2024.1375855
  57. 57
    Effects of constraint induced movement therapy in patients with multiple sclerosis: A systematic review
    A. Abdullahi; T. W. Wong; S. S. Ng · Mult Scler Relat Disord2023
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.1016/j.msard.2023.104569
  58. 58
    Combination of noninvasive brain stimulation and constraint-induced movement therapy in patients with stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    A. Abdullahi; T. W. Wong; T. Van Criekinge; S. S. Ng · Expert Rev Neurother2023
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1080/14737175.2023.2177154
  59. 59
    Effectiveness of combining robotic therapy and modified constraint-induced movement therapy for moderate to severe upper limb paresis after stroke in subacute phase: Case–control study by propensity score analysis
    N. Anmoto; T. Takebayashi; Y. Okita; M. Ishigaki; S. Hibino; K. Hanada · British Journal of Occupational Therapy2023
    Otherdoi:10.1177/03080226221121745
  60. 60
    The Efficacy of Two Models of Intensive Upper Limb Training on Health-Related Quality of Life in Children with Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy Mainstreamed in Regular Schools: A Double-Blinded, Randomized Controlled Trial
    H. Bingol; M. Kerem Gunel; H. Alkan · Physiother Theory Pract2023
    RCTdoi:10.1080/09593985.2021.1999355
  61. 61
    Implementing Home-Based Clinical Research for Caregivers and Persons with Stroke: Lessons Learned
    S. Blanton; S. Dunbar; S. Caston; T. McLaughlin; H. Stewart; P. C. Clark · Home Healthcare Now2023
    Otherdoi:10.1097/NHH.0000000000001171
  62. 62
    Effect of Modified Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy on Upper Extremity Function for Stroke Patients with Right/Left Arm Paresis: A Single-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial
    C. M. Ceylan; E. İ. ŞEn; T. KaraaĞAÇ; T. ŞAhbaz; A. Yaliman · Ahi Evran Medical Journal2023
    RCTdoi:10.46332/aemj.1081991
  63. 63
    Lower limb rehabilitation using modified constraint-induced movement therapy and motor relearning program on balance and gait in sub-acute hemiplegic stroke: a comparative study
    N. S. Chavan; R. Raghuveer · F1000Res2023
    Otherdoi:10.12688/f1000research.138127.2
  64. 64
    Effect of different constraint-induced movement therapy protocols on recovery of stroke survivors with upper extremity dysfunction: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
    Q. Gao; Y. Zhang; J. Long; M. Pan; J. Wang; F. Yang · Int J Rehabil Res2023
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1097/mrr.0000000000000577
  65. 65
    Early transcranial direct current stimulation with modified constraint-induced movement therapy for motor and functional upper limb recovery in hospitalized patients with stroke: A randomized, multicentre, double-blind, clinical trial
    M. M. Garrido; E. E. Álvarez; P. F. Acevedo; V. Á. Moyano; N. N. Castillo; G. Cavada Ch · Brain Stimul2023
    RCTdoi:10.1016/j.brs.2022.12.008
  66. 66
    Brain Stimulation and Constraint Induced Movement Therapy in Children With Unilateral Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    J. Gupta; S. Gulati; U. P. Singh; A. Kumar; P. Jauhari; B. Chakrabarty; R. M. Pandey; R. Bhatia; S. Jain; A. Srivastava · Neurorehabil Neural Repair2023
    RCTdoi:10.1177/15459683231174222
  67. 67
    Efficacy of Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy Versus Bimanual Intensive Training on Motor and Psychosocial Outcomes in Children With Unilateral Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized Trial
    K.-J. Liang; H.-L. Chen; C.-W. Huang; T.-N. Wang · American Journal of Occupational Therapy2023
    RCTdoi:10.5014/ajot.2023.050104
  68. 68
    Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation of Upper Limbs in Patients With Cerebral Palsy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
    C. H. Ou; C. C. Shiue; Y. C. Kuan; T. H. Liou; H. C. Chen; T. J. Kuo · Am J Phys Med Rehabil2023
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1097/phm.0000000000002058
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    Constraint-induced movement therapy versus bimanual intensive therapy in children with hemiplegia showing low/very low bimanual functional performance: A randomized clinical trial
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