All dossiersCertification · OT
CBIT for Tics Citations31
Lenses scored3
Best lensBusiness
Training & provider links Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics. RCT evidence supports CBIT for Tourette syndrome. Very specialized population; OT role emerging.
Composite across lenses Best: Strong
Default weights · 0 to 100
Each lens scores different dimensions, deliberately. Methodology →
Score anatomy · every lens
Six dimensions per lens, each with its reasoning. Clinical29 Business70 Academic Clinical58
Clinical outcomes weight 35
12/100
RCT evidence supports CBIT efficacy for tic reduction; OT-specific certification outcomes not studied.
Caseload applicability weight 15
20/100
Applicable to the narrow population with tic disorders and Tourette syndrome; very limited scope.
Billing & reimbursement weight 15
42/100
Limited commercial coverage for behavioral tic intervention; mostly self-pay or EAP; no dedicated CPT code.
Certification investment weight 20
60/100
2-day CBIT workshop; moderate cost; training is accessible for OT and psychology providers.
Employer demand weight 10
28/100
Limited employer demand; niche behavioral intervention for specific OT and behavioral health roles.
Patient experience weight 5
14/100
Tic reduction has substantial QoL impact for patients and families.
Cash-pay viability weight 25
80/100
Tourette families actively pay cash; CBIT-trained providers are scarce and waitlists are long.
Pricing leverage weight 20
70/100
Scarcity + motivated families supports premium per-session and intensive-package pricing.
Market differentiation weight 15
85/100
Few OTs/psychologists are CBIT-trained; Tourette Association directory drives direct referrals.
Owner leverage weight 15
55/100
Trainable protocol; additional clinicians can be brought up to deliver under the brand.
Consumer demand weight 15
55/100
Strong demand within the Tourette community, though general consumer awareness is modest.
Credential investment weight 10
70/100
TAA training is relatively short and affordable for the revenue it unlocks.
Faculty recognition weight 25
50/100
Not a board specialty; recognized as a niche skill but doesn't carry weight in OT promotion files alone.
Scholarship signal weight 20
60/100
Active CBIT research literature, though most authors are psychology/psychiatry rather than OT faculty.
Teaching value weight 15
55/100
Adds depth to pediatric/mental-health OT content but isn't core curriculum.
Evidence depth weight 20
80/100
Strong RCT support; first-line behavioral treatment for tic disorders.
Faculty demand weight 10
25/100
Rarely listed in OT faculty postings.
Credential investment weight 10
65/100
Quick and inexpensive to obtain relative to the clinical credibility it provides.
Sources · 31 on file
The citation library behind every score. Evidence mix
Narrative review 12 39%
RCT 5 16%
Systematic review 3 10%
Pilot/feasibility 2 6%
Meta-analysis 2 6%
Case series 2 6%
Cohort study 1 3%
Other 4 13% Publication years 58% since 2022
6
2016 last five years earlier2026
01 Behavioral interventions for tic disorders
M. B. Himle; M. Marklin; B. Wellen · Handb Clin Neurol · 2026
Narrative review doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-13554-5.00030-4
DOI ↗ 02 Functional tics and tic-like behaviors
A. A. Alruwaita; A. E. Lang; C. Ganos · Handb Clin Neurol · 2026
Narrative review doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-13554-5.00017-1
DOI ↗ 03 Description, Implementation, and Efficacy of the Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics as First-Line Treatment for Tourette and Other Tic Disorders
K. Kohler; N. Rosen; J. Piacentini · J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol · 2025
Narrative review doi:10.1089/cap.2024.0023
DOI ↗ 04 Evidence-Based Behavior Therapy for Tourette Syndrome
H. Katato; J. A. Muniz; C. Lopez-Arvizu; J. F. McGuire · Psychiatr Clin North Am · 2025
Narrative review doi:10.1016/j.psc.2024.08.007
DOI ↗ 05 Emerging therapeutic approaches for Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders – a systematic review of current clinical trials
A. Häge; R. Krämer; M. Dunlap; K. Mechler; K. R. Müller-Vahl; P. Nagy · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · 2025
Systematic review doi:10.1007/s00787-024-02637-x
DOI ↗ 06 Tourette Syndrome and Tic Disorders
J. Frey · Continuum (Minneap Minn) · 2025
Case series doi:10.1212/cont.0000000000001595
DOI ↗ 07 Integrating behavioral interventions for Tourette's syndrome: Current status and prospective
X. M. Chen; S. Zhang; M. Xu · World J Psychiatry · 2025
Cohort study doi:10.5498/wjp.v15.i3.99045
DOI ↗ 08 Evaluating the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effectiveness of tele-comprehensive behavior therapy for tics (teleCBIT) for Tourette syndrome in youth and adults
M. R. Capriotti; B. C. Wellen; B. N. Young; M. B. Himle; C. A. Conelea; F. M. Espil; H. Simpson; C. A. Mathews · J Telemed Telecare · 2025
Pilot/feasibility doi:10.1177/1357633x231189305
DOI ↗ 09 Behavioural Therapy for tic disorders: a comprehensive review of the literature
S. Morand-Beaulieu; N. Szejko; J. Fletcher; T. Pringsheim · Expert Rev Neurother · 2024
Narrative review doi:10.1080/14737175.2024.2405740
DOI ↗ 10 Treating Tourette Together: An Agenda for Patient-Centered Research Focused on Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics
C. A. Conelea; S. Bennett; M. Himle; S. Hamilton; C. Hunt; D. Shineman; C. Mathews; M. Capriotti · Behav Ther · 2024
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2023.06.005
DOI ↗ 11 Behavioral Interventions for Children and Adults with Tic Disorder
D. W. Woods; M. B. Himle; J. T. Stiede; B. X. Pitts · Annu Rev Clin Psychol · 2023
Narrative review doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-080921-074307
DOI ↗ 12 Functional connectivity during tic suppression predicts reductions in vocal tics following behavior therapy in children with Tourette syndrome
S. Morand-Beaulieu; M. J. Crowley; H. Grantz; J. F. Leckman; D. G. Sukhodolsky · Psychol Med · 2023
RCT doi:10.1017/s0033291723001940
DOI ↗ Show all 31 citations Showing all 31 citations +19 more Collapse 13 Modified Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics: Treating Children With Tic Disorders, Co-Occurring ADHD, and Psychosocial Impairment
E. Greenberg; C. Albright; M. Hall; S. Hoeppner; S. Miller; A. Farley; M. Silverman; V. Braddick; S. Sprich; S. Wilhelm · Behav Ther · 2023
RCT doi:10.1016/j.beth.2022.07.007
DOI ↗ 14 Cognitive and Neural Mechanisms of Behavior Therapy for Tics: A Perception-Action Integration Approach
J. Friedrich; T. Rawish; A. Bluschke; C. Frings; C. Beste; A. Münchau · Biomedicines · 2023
Narrative review doi:10.3390/biomedicines11061550
DOI ↗ 15 Emerging therapies and recent advances for Tourette syndrome
C. Y. Chou; J. Agin-Liebes; S. H. Kuo · Heliyon · 2023
Narrative review doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e12874
DOI ↗ 16 The Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Tic Disorder: A Meta-Analysis and a Literature Review
S. Shou; Y. Li; G. Fan; Q. Zhang; Y. Yan; T. Lv; J. Wang · Front Psychol · 2022
Meta-analysis doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.851250
DOI ↗ 17 Internet-based guided self-help comprehensive behavioral intervention for tics (ICBIT) for youth with tic disorders: a feasibility and effectiveness study with 6 month-follow-up
L. Rachamim; S. Zimmerman-Brenner; O. Rachamim; H. Mualem; N. Zingboim; M. Rotstein · Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry · 2022
Pilot/feasibility doi:10.1007/s00787-020-01686-2
DOI ↗ 18 ONLINE-TICS: Internet-Delivered Behavioral Treatment for Patients with Chronic Tic Disorders
M. Haas; E. Jakubovski; K. Kunert; C. Fremer; N. Buddensiek; S. Häckl; M. Lenz-Ziegenbein; R. Musil; V. Roessner; A. Münchau; I. Neuner; A. Koch; K. Müller-Vahl · J Clin Med · 2022
doi:10.3390/jcm11010250
DOI ↗ 19 Behavior Therapy for the Treatment of Tourette's Disorder in India: A Patient Series from an Indian General Hospital Psychiatric Unit
N. Varadharajan; S. Chakrabarti; S. Sahoo; S. Balachander · Indian J Psychol Med · 2021
doi:10.1177/0253717620927932
DOI ↗ 20 A Review of Cognitive and Behavioral Interventions for Tic Disorder
K. M. Kim; E. Bae; J. Lee; T. W. Park; M. H. Lim · Soa Chongsonyon Chongsin Uihak · 2021
Narrative review doi:10.5765/jkacap.200042
DOI ↗ 21 The therapeutic effect of habit reversal training for Tourette syndrome: a meta-analysis of randomized control trials
L. Yu; Y. Li; J. Zhang; C. Yan; F. Wen; J. Yan; F. Wang; J. Liu; Y. Cui · Expert Rev Neurother · 2020
Meta-analysis doi:10.1080/14737175.2020.1826933
DOI ↗ 22 Pediatric Prevention: Tic Disorders
J. T. Stiede; D. W. Woods · Pediatr Clin North Am · 2020
Narrative review doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2020.02.009
DOI ↗ 23 Effect of behavior therapy for Tourette's disorder on psychiatric symptoms and functioning in adults
J. F. McGuire; E. J. Ricketts; L. Scahill; S. Wilhelm; D. W. Woods; J. Piacentini; J. T. Walkup; A. L. Peterson · Psychol Med · 2020
RCT doi:10.1017/s0033291719002150
DOI ↗ 24 Current Management of Tics and Tourette Syndrome: Behavioral, Pharmacologic, and Surgical Treatments
A. Billnitzer; J. Jankovic · Neurotherapeutics · 2020
Narrative review doi:10.1007/s13311-020-00914-6
DOI ↗ 25 Development and Open Trial of a Psychosocial Intervention for Young Children With Chronic Tics: The CBIT-JR Study
S. M. Bennett; M. Capriotti; C. Bauer; S. Chang; A. E. Keller; J. Walkup; D. Woods; J. Piacentini · Behav Ther · 2020
RCT doi:10.1016/j.beth.2019.10.004
DOI ↗ 26 Comprehensive systematic review summary: Treatment of tics in people with Tourette syndrome and chronic tic disorders
T. Pringsheim; Y. Holler-Managan; M. S. Okun; J. Jankovic; J. Piacentini; A. E. Cavanna; D. Martino; K. Müller-Vahl; D. W. Woods; M. Robinson; E. Jarvie; V. Roessner; M. Oskoui · Neurology · 2019
Systematic review doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000007467
DOI ↗ 27 Evidence-based treatment of Tourette's disorder and chronic tic disorders
J. K. Essoe; M. A. Grados; H. S. Singer; N. S. Myers; J. F. McGuire · Expert Rev Neurother · 2019
Narrative review doi:10.1080/14737175.2019.1643236
DOI ↗ 28 Neurocognitive correlates of treatment response in children with Tourette's Disorder
S. W. Chang; J. F. McGuire; J. T. Walkup; D. W. Woods; L. Scahill; S. Wilhelm; A. L. Peterson; J. Dziura; J. Piacentini · Psychiatry Res · 2018
RCT doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.066
DOI ↗ 29 Moderators and predictors of response to behavior therapy for tics in Tourette syndrome
D. G. Sukhodolsky; D. W. Woods; J. Piacentini; S. Wilhelm; A. L. Peterson; L. Katsovich; J. Dziura; J. T. Walkup; L. Scahill · Neurology · 2017
doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000003710
DOI ↗ 30 Practitioner Review: Treatments for Tourette syndrome in children and young people - a systematic review
C. Whittington; M. Pennant; T. Kendall; C. Glazebrook; P. Trayner; M. Groom; T. Hedderly; I. Heyman; G. Jackson; S. Jackson; T. Murphy; H. Rickards; M. Robertson; J. Stern; C. Hollis · J Child Psychol Psychiatry · 2016
Systematic review doi:10.1111/jcpp.12556
DOI ↗ 31 Behavior Therapy for Youth With Tourette Disorder
J. F. McGuire · J Clin Psychol · 2016
Case series doi:10.1002/jclp.22398
DOI ↗