Credential · Board Cert

Cardiovascular/Pulmonary Specialist

PT72 citations · 3 lenses

ABPTS CCS board certification. No certification-specific outcome studies despite high-need population.

Scores · default weights
Clinical
34/100
Business
20/100
Academic Clinical
72/100

Each lens uses its own dimensions and default weights. Scores answer different questions across paths — they aren’t apples-to-apples. How scoring works →

Clinical breakdown
Clinical outcomes×35%
22/100

Cardiopulmonary PT interventions are well-evidenced; CCS-specific outcomes not studied.

Caseload applicability×15%
42/100

Applicable in cardiopulmonary and ICU PT settings; limited outside these specialized environments.

Billing & reimbursement×15%
52/100

No CCS billing premium; standard cardiopulmonary PT billing applies.

Certification investment×20%
28/100

ABPTS CCS exam plus 2,000 hours experience; major career investment.

Employer demand×10%
48/100

Moderate demand in cardiac rehab support and cardiopulmonary PT roles.

Patient experience×5%
25/100

Patients with heart/lung conditions value specialized PT.

Business breakdown
Cash-pay viability×25%
15/100

CCS practice lives in acute care, ICU, and cardiac rehab — virtually no cash-pay consumer market.

Pricing leverage×20%
20/100

No consumer brand and patient population is insurance/Medicare-funded.

Market differentiation×15%
35/100

One of the rarest ABPTS specialties, but the rarity isn't visible to consumers.

Owner leverage×15%
20/100

Institutional-only setting; you cannot build a scalable cash practice around CCS.

Consumer demand×15%
12/100

Almost zero direct-to-consumer demand; demand is hospital-based.

Credential investment×10%
22/100

Requires residency or 2000 hours plus board exam — large investment for poor business ROI.

Academic Clinical breakdown
Faculty recognition×25%
85/100

ABPTS board specialty — heavily weighted for DPT faculty hiring and CAPTE accreditation needs, especially in a thin specialty area.

Scholarship signal×20%
70/100

CCS holders are typically residency-trained and active in cardiopulm research.

Teaching value×15%
78/100

Directly maps to required cardiopulmonary content in every DPT curriculum.

Evidence depth×20%
72/100

Cardiac and pulmonary rehab have robust RCT and systematic-review evidence.

Faculty demand×10%
68/100

Cardiopulm faculty are chronically scarce; CCS is highly sought in DPT job postings.

Credential investment×10%
35/100

Long residency/practice path, but academic payoff is high relative to other specialty options.

Evidence base · 72 sources
  1. 01
    Cardiorespiratory training post stroke: from guidelines to clinical practice. A qualitative study
    K. Ashmore; A. Malone · Disability & Rehabilitation2026
    Qualitativedoi:10.1080/09638288.2025.2527350
  2. 02
    ASSOBRAFIR clinical practice guidelines in respiratory physical therapy: Exercise-based interventions in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
    C. A. Camillo; V. A. P. Di Lorenzo; C. Malaguti; C. R. F. de Carvalho; E. M. C. Ramos; F. O. Pitta; M. Velloso; N. A. Hernandes; R. Mesquita; R. G. Mendes; A. Pinto; A. Fernandes; A. A. Gulart; B. M. F. Silveira; C. C. Oliveira; D. G. Ohara; D. R. S. Vieira; H. L. A. Pereira; J. F. Arcuri; K. S. Monteiro; K. D. S. Isoppo; L. C. Fontanela; L. M. T. Neves; L. P. Cahalin; L. T. A. Janahú; L. P. S. Mendes; M. F. Formiga; M. Karloh; M. M. Reboredo; P. Rehder-Santos; R. M. Abreu; R. S. B. Rocha; S. R. Carneiro; T. A. Santino; V. S. Q. Melo; F. O. S. Mesquita; L. A. P. Cacau; G. Cipriano, Jr.; F. C. Lanza · Braz J Phys Ther2026
    Otherdoi:10.1016/j.bjpt.2025.101539
  3. 03
    A Comparison of Combined Pulmonary Rehabilitation and Chest Physiotherapy versus Chest Physiotherapy alone in Bronchiectasis
    M. Ahmad; F. Ahmad; N. Abbass · Pakistan Journal of Chest Medicine2025
    OtherPMID 189540854
  4. 04
    Navigating The Path: Barriers and Motivators for Physical Therapy Students Pursuing Residency Programs or Board Certification
    L. Butler; A. L. Thomas; E. Alvarez; D. Capote; T. Munecas; A. Adjei; E. Estevez; R. Haller; I. Satizabal; L. Valdesuso; M. D. Rossi · Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences & Practice2025
    OtherPMID 188764655
  5. 05
    Efficacy of Physical Therapy Rehabilitation in the Cardiovascular Deconditioning of Post-Stroke Survivors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    A. K. Chasiotis; M. Papadopoulou; V. Giannopapas; V. Smyrni; A. Theodorou; E. Bakola; D. K. Kitsos; K. Stavrogianni; D. Stasinopoulos; D. Bakalidou; G. Tsivgoulis; S. Giannopoulos · J Clin Med2025
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.3390/jcm14103327
  6. 06
    Cardiovascular Science and Physical Therapy: Improving Heart Health Through Tailored Rehabilitation Programs
    S. Chaughule · Journal of Medical & Health Studies2025
    Otherdoi:10.32996/jmhs.2024.6.1.5
  7. 07
    Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Aerobic Exercise Combined with Respiratory Training on Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
    N. Huang; L. Peng; H. Li; J. Si; L. Shi; Y. Wang; J. Liao; L. Sun · Copd2025
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1080/15412555.2025.2519598
  8. 08
    ASSOBRAFIR clinical practice guidelines in cardiovascular physical therapy: Exercise-based interventions in outpatient rehabilitation programs for heart failure
    M. Karsten; G. Gardenghi; A. C. T. Arruda; A. M. Catai; A. M. Vieira; C. Stein; C. L. P. de Araujo; D. A. G. Pereira; D. L. Matte; F. M. F. da Silva; F. S. Guimarães; G. L. M. Ghisi; G. R. S. Chiappa; G. Sbruzzi; G. F. B. Cipriano; G. D. S. Ribeiro; J. Milani; L. M. T. Neves; L. Calegari; L. A. Morais; L. Capalonga; L. F. Deresz; P. D. Lago; P. S. Campos; R. M. Macedo; R. D. M. Plentz; S. L. S. Menezes; V. Filho; V. Z. M. Silva; V. O. Carvalho; W. M. Medeiros; F. C. Lanza; G. Cipriano, Jr. · Braz J Phys Ther2025
    Otherdoi:10.1016/j.bjpt.2025.101260
  9. 09
    Effects of cardiorespiratory physiotherapy on cardiovascular fitness in patients with stroke: A systematic review and network meta-analysis
    S. H. Kim; S. H. Cho · Medicine (Baltimore)2025
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1097/md.0000000000045286
  10. 10
    Effects of cardiorespiratory physiotherapy on balance and gait in stroke: a network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
    S. H. Kim; S. H. Cho · Disability & Rehabilitation2025
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1080/09638288.2024.2434649
  11. 11
    Clinical Efficacy of Respiratory Exercise for Respiratory Function in Stroke Rehabilitation: A Network Meta-Analysis
    S. H. Kim; S. H. Cho · PTJ: Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation Journal2025
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1093/ptj/pzaf112
  12. 12
    Effects of cardiorespiratory physiotherapy on lung function in stroke: a network meta-analysis
    S.-H. Kim; S.-H. Cho · Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation2025
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1080/10749357.2024.2417647
  13. 13
    Are Australian physiotherapists and exercise physiologists interested in providing pulmonary rehabilitation in primary care? A national survey
    J. A. Walsh; S. M. Dennis; J. A. Alison; J. M. Thom; K. Herrmann; H. Fisher; Z. J. McKeough; M. T. Dale · Australian Journal of Primary Health2025
    Cross-sectionaldoi:10.1071/PY25175
  14. 14
    High-intensity interval training improves cardiovascular and physical health in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a multicentre randomised controlled trial
    A. Bilberg; K. Mannerkorpi; M. Borjesson; S. Svedlund; J. Sivertsson; E. Klingberg; J. Bjersing · Br J Sports Med2024
    RCTdoi:10.1136/bjsports-2024-108369
  15. 15
    ONLINE LEARNING SELF-EFFICACY IN CARDIOPULMONARY PHYSIOTHERAPY: PERCEPTIONS OF NEW GRADUATES
    H. E. Böber; M. Yıldırım; A. Açıkgöz · Journal of Basic & Clinical Health Sciences2024
    Otherdoi:10.30621/jbachs.1293936
  16. 16
    Preoperative physiotherapy prevents postoperative pulmonary complications after major abdominal surgery: a meta-analysis of individual patient data
    I. Boden; J. Reeve; A. Jernås; L. Denehy; M. Fagevik Olsén · Journal of Physiotherapy (Elsevier)2024
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1016/j.jphys.2024.02.012
  17. 17
    Pulmonary rehabilitation with balance training for fall reduction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized controlled trial
    Q. Hao; D. Brooks; C. Ellerton; R. Goldstein; A. L. Lee; J. A. Alison; G. Dechman; K. J. Haines; S. L. Harrison; A. E. Holland; A. Marques; L. Spencer; M. K. Stickland; E. H. Skinner; P. G. Camp; J. Ma; M. K. Beauchamp · BMC Pulm Med2024
    RCTdoi:10.1186/s12890-024-03215-2
  18. 18
    Implementation of cardiac enhanced recovery after surgery at Lausanne University Hospital, our roadbook to certification
    Z. Ltaief; M. Verdugo-Marchese; D. Carel; Z. Gunga; A. Nowacka; V. Melly; V. Addor; C. Botteau; M. Hennemann; L. Lavanchy; M. Kirsch; V. Rancati · Interdiscip Cardiovasc Thorac Surg2024
    Otherdoi:10.1093/icvts/ivae118
  19. 19
    Effect of Adding a Program of Contextualized, Personalized, Remote Physical Activity Support to Conventional Cardiac Rehabilitation
    P. Meenamkuzhy-Hariharan; K. F. Tew; E. J. Cranwell; L. M. Birkinshaw; A. Eleuteri; M. Fisher · J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev2024
    Otherdoi:10.1097/hcr.0000000000000859
  20. 20
    Inspiratory Training for Improving Respiratory Strength, Pulmonary Function, and Walking in Cerebral Palsy: A Meta-Analysis
    K. K. P. Menezes; P. R. Avelino; M. T. M. Alvarenga; L. R. Nascimento · Pediatr Phys Ther2024
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1097/pep.0000000000001092
  21. 21
    Assessment of clinical skills in cardiovascular physiotherapy: Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE)
    I. T. Pecin Ferreira; A. K. Dias de Almeida Sabela; A. Junqueira; J. P. Prette Honório; C. E. Assumpção de Freitas; A. P. Coelho Figueira Freire; F. Lopes Pacagnelli · Fisioterapia em Movimento2024
    Otherdoi:10.1590/fm.2024.37128
  22. 22
    Implementation of an advanced practice role for oxygen prescription by physiotherapists in pulmonary rehabilitation: an explanatory sequential mixed-method quality evaluation
    T. F. Riegler; T. Marcin; P. Brun · BMC Health Serv Res2024
    Otherdoi:10.1186/s12913-024-12041-5
  23. 23
    Profile of cardiovascular diseases and physiotherapeutic intervention in a hospital emergency service
    P. V. Tonicante da Silva; G. Correia da Silva; L. Soares Alves; T. Ribeiro de Oliveira; F. Lopes Pacagnelli · Fisioterapia em Movimento2024
    Otherdoi:10.1590/fm.2024.37106
  24. 24
    Effect of physiotherapy intervention (chest physiotherapy) on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in a 72-year-old patient: a case report
    I. Womboh; B. S. Bappah; P. A. Ewah; H. M. Ali; A. W. Awotidebe · Bulletin of Faculty of Physical Therapy2024
    Case seriesdoi:10.1186/s43161-024-00194-7
  25. 25
    Effects of virtual exercise on cardio‐pulmonary performance and depression in cardiac rehabilitation phase I: A randomized control trial
    K. Yuenyongchaiwat; T. Boonkawee; P. Pipatsart; W. Tavonudomgit; N. Sermsinsaithong; P. Songsorn; N. Charususin; S. Harnmanop; P. Namdaeng; C. Kulchanarat; C. Thanawattano · Physiotherapy Research International2024
    RCTdoi:10.1002/pri.2066
  26. 26
    Exercise prescription by physiotherapists to patients with cardiovascular disease is in greater agreement with European recommendations after using the EXPERT training tool
    D. Hansen; N. Marinus; V. Cornelissen; W. Ramakers; K. Coninx · Med Educ Online2023
    Otherdoi:10.1080/10872981.2023.2182660
  27. 27
    Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Entry-Level Physical Therapist Competencies: Update by Academy of Cardiovascular & Pulmonary Physical Therapy Task Force
    M. Johanson; P. Bartlo; N. Bauer; A. Campbell; S. Everett; N. Smith · Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Journal (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins)2023
    Otherdoi:10.1097/CPT.0000000000000232
  28. 28
    Exercise-based rehabilitation programmes for pulmonary hypertension
    N. R. Morris; F. D. Kermeen; A. W. Jones; J. Y. Lee; A. E. Holland · Cochrane Database Syst Rev2023
    Otherdoi:10.1002/14651858.CD011285.pub3
  29. 29
    Pulmonary rehabilitation and physical interventions
    T. Troosters; W. Janssens; H. Demeyer; R. A. Rabinovich · Eur Respir Rev2023
    Otherdoi:10.1183/16000617.0222-2022
  30. 30
    Does Training with a Simulation Stethoscope Facilitate the Acquisition of Cardiopulmonary Knowledge and Confidence in Doctor of Physical Therapy Students
    A. Vatwani; M. Morris; C. J. Hill; A. Fernandez-Fernandez · Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences & Practice2023
    OtherPMID 163576850
  31. 31
    Chest physiotherapy techniques administered by certified specialists to hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in Brazil: A look towards future practice
    M. S. Volpe; L. M. S. Dias; C. F. Leite; R. Annoni; F. M. Paro; A. C. O. Oliveira; M. Accioly; F. S. Guimaraes · Heart Lung2023
    Otherdoi:10.1016/j.hrtlng.2023.06.005
  32. 32
    Long-term Telerehabilitation or Unsupervised Training at Home for Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    P. Zanaboni; B. Dinesen; H. Hoaas; R. Wootton; A. T. Burge; R. Philp; C. C. Oliveira; J. Bondarenko; T. Tranborg Jensen; B. R. Miller; A. E. Holland · Am J Respir Crit Care Med2023
    RCTdoi:10.1164/rccm.202204-0643OC
  33. 33
    Individually tailored home-based physiotherapy program makes sustainable improvement in exercise capacity and daily physical activity in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension
    L. Butāne; L. Spilva-Ekerte; M. Šablinskis; A. Skride; D. Šmite · Ther Adv Respir Dis2022
    Otherdoi:10.1177/17534666221132477
  34. 34
    Individually Tailored Remote Physiotherapy Program Improves Participation and Autonomy in Activities of Everyday Life along with Exercise Capacity, Self-Efficacy, and Low-Moderate Physical Activity in Patients with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Randomized Controlled Study
    L. Butāne; L. Spilva-Ekerte; A. Skride; D. Šmite · Medicina (Kaunas)2022
    RCTdoi:10.3390/medicina58050662
  35. 35
    Clinical Effects of Rehabilitation on Balance in People With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    M. B. Canales-Díaz; C. Olivares-Valenzuela; A. Ramírez-Arriagada; C. Cruz-Montecinos; J. Vilaró; R. Torres-Castro; R. Núñez-Cortés · Front Med (Lausanne)2022
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.3389/fmed.2022.868316
  36. 36
    The efficacy of aerobic training on the pulmonary functions of hemophilic A patients: a randomized controlled trial
    H. M. Fares; S. H. Ahmed; E. S. Farhat; M. S. Alshahrani; W. K. Abdelbasset · Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci2022
    RCTdoi:10.26355/eurrev_202206_28964
  37. 37
    Benchmarking service provision, scope of practice, and skill mix for physiotherapists in adult cystic fibrosis care delivery
    K. Hall; L. Maxwell; R. Cobb; R. Chambers; M. Roll; S. C. Bell; S. Kuys · Physiother Theory Pract2022
    Otherdoi:10.1080/09593985.2020.1777606
  38. 38
    Effectiveness and safety of inspiratory muscle training in patients with pulmonary hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Z. Luo; H. Qian; X. Zhang; Y. Wang; J. Wang; P. Yu · Front Cardiovasc Med2022
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.3389/fcvm.2022.999422
  39. 39
    The effects of pursed lip breathing combined with diaphragmatic breathing on pulmonary function and exercise capacity in patients with COPD: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Y. Yang; L. Wei; S. Wang; L. Ke; H. Zhao; J. Mao; J. Li; Z. Mao · Physiotherapy Theory & Practice2022
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1080/09593985.2020.1805834
  40. 40
    Evidence based physiotherapy practice in cardiopulmonary subdiscipline: A survey in United Arab Emirates
    G. K. Alaparthi; K. C. Bairapareddy; F. A. Hegazy; M. S. Kulkarni; K. Saif; F. Ali; R. Saeed; A. Mohammed; G. Fahad; S. A. Ali · Heliyon2021
    Cross-sectionaldoi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08098
  41. 41
    Exercise Training and Cardiac Rehabilitation in COVID-19 Patients with Cardiovascular Complications: State of Art
    M. Calabrese; M. Garofano; R. Palumbo; P. Di Pietro; C. Izzo; A. Damato; E. Venturini; S. Iesu; N. Virtuoso; A. Strianese; M. Ciccarelli; G. Galasso; C. Vecchione · Life (Basel)2021
    Otherdoi:10.3390/life11030259
  42. 42
    Respiratory physiotherapy interventions focused on exercise training and enhancing physical activity levels in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are likely to be cost-effective: a systematic review
    G. Leemans; J. Taeymans; P. Van Royen; D. Vissers · J Physiother2021
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.1016/j.jphys.2021.08.018
  43. 43
    Effects of Physical Therapist Intervention on Pulmonary Function in Children With Cerebral Palsy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    M. Rutka; W. M. Adamczyk; P. Linek · Phys Ther2021
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1093/ptj/pzab129
  44. 44
    Effectiveness of chest physiotherapy and pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis: a narrative review
    S. Annoni; A. Bellofiore; E. Repossini; M. Lazzeri; A. Nicolini; P. Tarsia · Monaldi Arch Chest Dis2020
    Narrative reviewdoi:10.4081/monaldi.2020.1107
  45. 45
    Guidelines for the Evaluation of Cardiorespiratory Physiotherapy in Stroke Patients
    S. H. Cho; K. B. Choi · Healthcare (Basel)2020
    Otherdoi:10.3390/healthcare8030222
  46. 46
    Evaluation of a Health Care Performance Improvement Initiative to Facilitate Optimal Clinical Outcomes in Patients Receiving Ventricular Assist Device Support
    K. L. Lockard; E. Dunn; N. Kunz; A. Pearsol; R. D. Schaub, Jr.; D. A. Severyn; D. Lohmann; M. McCall; B. Morelli; J. J. Teuteberg; R. L. Kormos; C. M. Sciortino; M. A. Dew · Prog Transplant2020
    Otherdoi:10.1177/1526924820958129
  47. 47
    Development of a physiotherapy-led bronchoscopy service: a regional hospital perspective
    J. Lockstone; I. Boden; N. Zalucki; J. Darvas; S. Parkes · Aust Health Rev2020
    Narrative reviewdoi:10.1071/ah19144
  48. 48
    The Current Status of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Physical Therapy: An Update of the Description of Specialty Practice
    J. Rodrigues; A. A. Campbell; E. Frese; S. Lowers; J. F. Norman; D. Stackowicz; J. Starr; M. Walko · Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Journal (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins)2020
    Otherdoi:10.1097/CPT.0000000000000121
  49. 49
    Physical Therapist Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Individuals With Heart Failure
    M. J. Shoemaker; K. J. Dias; K. M. Lefebvre; J. D. Heick; S. M. Collins · Phys Ther2020
    Clinical guidelinedoi:10.1093/ptj/pzz127
  50. 50
    Outpatient physical therapy cardiovascular assessment: Physical therapist perspective and experience
    P. Albarrati Am Pt · Physiother Theory Pract2019
    Narrative reviewdoi:10.1080/09593985.2018.1458355
  51. 51
    Advancing Cardiorespiratory Physiotherapy Practice in a Developing Country: Surveying and Benchmarking
    R. Okasheh; E. Al-Yahya; L. Al-Khlaifat; N. Almasri; J. Muhaidat; D. Qutishat · Rehabil Res Pract2019
    Otherdoi:10.1155/2019/7682952
  52. 52
    Comparative effectiveness of aerobic, resistance, and combined training on cardiovascular disease risk factors: A randomized controlled trial
    E. C. Schroeder; W. D. Franke; R. L. Sharp; D. C. Lee · PLoS One2019
    RCTdoi:10.1371/journal.pone.0210292
  53. 53
    Outpatient Physical Therapist Attitudes Toward and Behaviors in Cardiovascular Disease Screening: A National Survey
    R. Severin; E. Wang; A. Wielechowski; S. A. Phillips · Physical Therapy2019
    Cross-sectionaldoi:10.1093/ptj/pzz042
  54. 54
    Essentials of Physiotherapy after Thoracic Surgery: What Physiotherapists Need to Know. A Narrative Review
    A. M. Ahmad · Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg2018
    Narrative reviewdoi:10.5090/kjtcs.2018.51.5.293
  55. 55
    Noninvasive ventilation and respiratory physical therapy reduce exercise-induced bronchospasm and pulmonary inflammation in children with asthma: randomized clinical trial
    M. M. C. David; E. Gomes; M. C. Mello; D. Costa · Ther Adv Respir Dis2018
    RCTdoi:10.1177/1753466618777723
  56. 56
    Pulmonary Rehabilitation and Exercise Training in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
    R. Gloeckl; T. Schneeberger; I. Jarosch; K. Kenn · Dtsch Arztebl Int2018
    Otherdoi:10.3238/arztebl.2018.0117
  57. 57
    Inspiratory muscle training is effective to reduce postoperative pulmonary complications and length of hospital stay: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    F. Kendall; J. Oliveira; B. Peleteiro; P. Pinho; P. T. Bastos · Disabil Rehabil2018
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1080/09638288.2016.1277396
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    Exercise training in patients with pulmonary and systemic hypertension: A unique therapy for two different diseases
    M. Leggio; A. Fusco; G. Limongelli; L. Sgorbini · Eur J Intern Med2018
    Otherdoi:10.1016/j.ejim.2017.09.010
  59. 59
    Training in multiple breath washout testing for respiratory physiotherapists
    K. O'Neill; J. S. Elborn; M. M. Tunney; P. O'Neill; S. Rowan; S. Martin; J. M. Bradley · Physiotherapy2018
    Otherdoi:10.1016/j.physio.2017.04.003
  60. 60
    Cardiorespiratory physiotherapy training and practice in Australia
    C. R. Osadnik · Breathe (Sheff)2018
    Otherdoi:10.1183/20734735.018318
  61. 61
    Exercise assessments and trainings of pulmonary rehabilitation in COPD: a literature review
    Y. Zeng; F. Jiang; Y. Chen; P. Chen; S. Cai · Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis2018
    Narrative reviewdoi:10.2147/copd.S167098
  62. 62
    Sports Cardiology: Core Curriculum for Providing Cardiovascular Care to Competitive Athletes and Highly Active People
    A. L. Baggish; R. W. Battle; J. G. Beckerman; A. A. Bove; R. J. Lampert; B. D. Levine; M. S. Link; M. W. Martinez; S. M. Molossi; J. Salerno; M. M. Wasfy; R. B. Weiner; M. S. Emery; A. C. s. Sports; G. Exercise Council Leadership · Journal of the American College of Cardiology (JACC)2017
    Otherdoi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.08.055
  63. 63
    Background and Expertise of Faculty Teaching Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Content in Entry-Level DPT Programs
    P. Bartlo; K. Lefebvre; R. Wellmon · Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Journal (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins)2017
    Otherdoi:10.1097/CPT.0000000000000046
  64. 64
    To Be or Not to Be a Cardiorespiratory Physiotherapist: Factors That Influence Career Choice in a Sample of Canadian Physiotherapists
    L. Hussey; D. Sredic; C. Bucci; I. R. Barrett; R. McLeod; T. Janaudis-Ferreira; D. Brooks · Physiother Can2017
    Otherdoi:10.3138/ptc.2016-22
  65. 65
    The role of physiotherapy in patients undergoing pulmonary surgery for lung cancer. A literature review
    F. Kendall; P. Abreu; P. Pinho; J. Oliveira; P. Bastos · Rev Port Pneumol (2006)2017
    Narrative reviewdoi:10.1016/j.rppnen.2017.05.003
  66. 66
    Exploring the clinical decision-making used by experienced cardiorespiratory physiotherapists: A mixed method qualitative design of simulation, video recording and think aloud techniques
    D. Thackray; L. Roberts · Nurse Educ Today2017
    Qualitativedoi:10.1016/j.nedt.2016.11.003
  67. 67
    The emerging role of respiratory physiotherapy: A profile of the attitudes of nurses and physicians in Saudi Arabia
    Z. Al Mohammedali; T. K. O'Dwyer; J. M. Broderick · Ann Thorac Med2016
    Otherdoi:10.4103/1817-1737.191873
  68. 68
    Importance Attributed to Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Competencies by Public Sector Physical Therapists in Kuwait: A Population-based Exploratory Study
    N. Al-Sayegh; N. Al-Shuwai; S. M. Al-Obaidi; E. Dean · Physiother Res Int2016
    Otherdoi:10.1002/pri.1633
  69. 69
    Pulmonary Physical Therapy Techniques to Enhance Survival in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Systematic Review
    C. E. Macpherson; C. C. Bassile · J Neurol Phys Ther2016
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.1097/npt.0000000000000136
  70. 70
    Preoperative physiotherapy in subjects with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis qualified for lung transplantation: implications on hospital length of stay and clinical outcomes
    M. Polastri; A. Dell'Amore; G. Zagnoni; S. Nava · J Thorac Dis2016
    Otherdoi:10.21037/jtd.2016.03.52
  71. 71
    Pulmonary rehabilitation following exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    M. A. Puhan; E. Gimeno-Santos; C. J. Cates; T. Troosters · Cochrane Database Syst Rev2016
    Otherdoi:10.1002/14651858.CD005305.pub4
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    Cardiovascular and pulmonary physical therapy specialty practice: determining the current status
    A. K. Swisher; A. Sciaky; A. A. Campbell; J. D. Lowman · Cardiopulm Phys Ther J2008
    OtherPMID 20467493
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